Literature DB >> 21295430

Inhalant abuse of computer cleaner manifested as angioedema.

Peter C Kurniali1, Letitia Henry, Rita Kurl, Joseph V Meharg.   

Abstract

Inhalant abuse is the intentional inhalation of chemical vapors or volatile substance to achieve a euphoric effect. Although no statistical data are reported yet, inhalant abuse is potentially life-threatening and has resulted in a wide range of toxic effects such as central nervous system depression, seizures, aspiration, cardiac arrhythmia, asphyxiation, hypoxia, metabolic acidosis, and sudden death among others. We are reporting a 25-year-old white man who was brought to the emergency department after inhaling aerosolized computer-cleaning spray composed of difluoroethane. He was found to have marked upper and lower lip facial swelling consistent with angioedema. The patient also had a prolonged QT interval, mild inspiratory stridor, but no urticaria. In this case, we believe the difluoroethane-related angioedema represents either idiopathic or bradykinin-induced angioedema.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21295430     DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.12.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0735-6757            Impact factor:   2.469


  4 in total

1.  Air Duster abuse causing rapid airway compromise.

Authors:  Amanda Winston; Abed Kanzy; Ghassan Bachuwa
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2015-01-07

Review 2.  Volatile substance misuse: an updated review of toxicity and treatment.

Authors:  Jonathan B Ford; Mark E Sutter; Kelly P Owen; Timothy E Albertson
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy Immunol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 8.667

3.  Inhaling Difluoroethane Computer Cleaner Resulting in Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease.

Authors:  Kristen Calhoun; Laura Wattenbarger; Ethan Burns; Courtney Hatcher; Amol Patel; Manjulatha Badam; Abdul-Jabbar Khan
Journal:  Case Rep Nephrol       Date:  2018-06-07

4.  1,1-Difluoroethane Detection Time in Blood after Inhalation Abuse Estimated by Monte Carlo PBPK Modeling.

Authors:  Raul Huet; Gunnar Johanson
Journal:  Pharmaceutics       Date:  2020-10-20       Impact factor: 6.321

  4 in total

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