Literature DB >> 21292219

How we select our residents--a survey of selection criteria in general surgery residents.

George Makdisi1, Tetsuya Takeuchi, Jennifer Rodriguez, James Rucinski, Leslie Wise.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The future of general surgery depends on the quality of the resident trainees, and successful resident selection is a factor that is important in the process of high-quality surgical education.
METHODS: A 36-question survey regarding resident selection and the interview process was sent to surgical program directors, department chairs, and associate program directors across the United States and Canada.
RESULTS: In all, 262 valid replies were received (65%), of which 83% were program directors. University hospital programs accounted for 49% of the completed surveys. The mean yearly applicant number per residency program was 571. Most programs indicated that they strictly adhere to their selection criteria (82%). The screening selection is made by the program director in 62%. Only 31% of programs show their selection criteria on their web page. United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 is the single most important factor in screening criteria (37%), followed by USLME Step 2 (24%). A total of 96% of all programs have female residents, 66% have non-Liaison Committee on Medical Education graduates, and 38% have Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) residents. Final selection is made by the program director in 49%. Although research experience is considered in selection criteria (80%), only 46% of programs offer research opportunities to their residents and only 13% require 1-year of research. On a Likert 5-point scale, the interview is by far the most important factor (4.69), followed by Step 1 score (4.21), and letters of recommendation (4.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Even though all general surgery programs have a wide range of screening/selection criteria, USLME Step 1 is the single most important factor for preliminary screening, and the interview is the most important factor in determining the final selection. The final selection is relatively subjective and based on a combination of interview, USLME scores, research experience, and personal judgment.
Copyright © 2011 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21292219     DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.10.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Educ        ISSN: 1878-7452            Impact factor:   2.891


  26 in total

Review 1.  Use of the Interview in Resident Candidate Selection: A Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Alyssa Stephenson-Famy; Brenda S Houmard; Sidharth Oberoi; Anton Manyak; Seine Chiang; Sara Kim
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2015-12

2.  What Can We Learn From Resident Selection Interviews?

Authors:  John C Burkhardt
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2015-12

3.  Predictors of orthodontic residency performance: An assessment of scholastic and demographic selection parameters.

Authors:  Andrew C Grillo; Ahmed A M Ghoneima; Lawrence P Garetto; Surya S Bhamidipalli; Kelton T Stewart
Journal:  Angle Orthod       Date:  2019-01-02       Impact factor: 2.079

4.  Should technical aptitude evaluation become part of resident selection for surgical residency?

Authors:  Muath Bishawi; Aurora D Pryor
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2014-07-18       Impact factor: 4.584

5.  Initial Match Rates of an Innovative International Partnership: The Ochsner Clinical School Experience.

Authors:  Richard E Deichmann; Laura Alder; Leonardo Seoane; William W Pinsky; G Dodd Denton
Journal:  Ochsner J       Date:  2016

6.  Hurdles in US Surgical Training for International Medical Graduates.

Authors:  Vijay K Mittal; Elizabeth A Lax
Journal:  Indian J Surg       Date:  2016-07-01       Impact factor: 0.656

7.  Evaluation of Validity Evidence for Personality, Emotional Intelligence, and Situational Judgment Tests to Identify Successful Residents.

Authors:  Aimee K Gardner; Brian J Dunkin
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2018-05-01       Impact factor: 14.766

8.  A Critical Disconnect: Residency Selection Factors Lack Correlation With Intern Performance.

Authors:  John C Burkhardt; Kendra P Parekh; Fiona E Gallahue; Kory S London; Mary A Edens; A J Humbert; M Tyson Pillow; Sally A Santen; Laura R Hopson
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2020-11-20

9.  May the Interview Be With You: Signal Your Preferences.

Authors:  Marc L Melcher; Irene Wapnir; Itai Ashlagi
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2019-02

10.  Reliability and validity of conversion formulas between comprehensive osteopathic medical licensing examination of the United States level 1 and United States medical licensing examination step 1.

Authors:  Albert S Lee; Lynn Chang; Eric Feng; Scott Helf
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-06
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