OBJECTIVE: The authors describe characteristics and capacities of mental health systems in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS: The World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems was used to assess services in 42 countries (13 low-, 24 lower-middle, and five upper-middle income). RESULTS: Of 36 countries with a mental health plan, 90% include the goal of developing community services. However, inpatient facilities are the main service providers, with less than one community contact (.70) for each inpatient day. Mental hospitals consume 80% of mental health budgets, and outpatient care is limited. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health services in participating countries are limited and often hospital based.
OBJECTIVE: The authors describe characteristics and capacities of mental health systems in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS: The World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems was used to assess services in 42 countries (13 low-, 24 lower-middle, and five upper-middle income). RESULTS: Of 36 countries with a mental health plan, 90% include the goal of developing community services. However, inpatient facilities are the main service providers, with less than one community contact (.70) for each inpatient day. Mental hospitals consume 80% of mental health budgets, and outpatient care is limited. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health services in participating countries are limited and often hospital based.
Authors: Antonio Lora; Robert Kohn; Itzhak Levav; Ryan McBain; Jodi Morris; Shekhar Saxena Journal: Bull World Health Organ Date: 2011-10-31 Impact factor: 9.408
Authors: Caroline Zubieta; Alex Lichtl; Karen Trautman; Stefka Mentor; Diana Cagliero; Augustina Mensa-Kwao; Olivia Paige; Schatzi McCarthy; David K Walmer; Bonnie N Kaiser Journal: Cult Med Psychiatry Date: 2020-03
Authors: Touraj Ayazi; Lars Lien; Arne Eide; Elizabeth Joseph Shadar Shadar; Edvard Hauff Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2013-10-18 Impact factor: 4.328
Authors: M Semrau; A Alem; J Abdulmalik; S Docrat; S Evans-Lacko; O Gureje; F Kigozi; H Lempp; C Lund; I Petersen; R Shidhaye; G Thornicroft; C Hanlon Journal: Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci Date: 2017-10-02 Impact factor: 6.892
Authors: Regis Eric Maia Barros; João Mazzoncini de Azevedo Marques; Jair Lício Ferreira Santos; Antonio Waldo Zuardi; Cristina Marta Del-Ben Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2016-01-22 Impact factor: 4.328
Authors: Kinga E Fodor; Johanna Unterhitzenberger; Chia-Ying Chou; Dzenana Kartal; Sarah Leistner; Maja Milosavljevic; Agnes Nocon; Laia Soler; Jenifer White; Seonyoung Yoo; Eva Alisic Journal: Eur J Psychotraumatol Date: 2014-02-20
Authors: Emily A Kendall; Rashid Uz Zaman; Ruchira Tabassum Naved; Muhammad Waliur Rahman; Mohammad Abdul Kadir; Shaila Arman; Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner; Emily S Gurley Journal: BMC Womens Health Date: 2012-10-22 Impact factor: 2.809
Authors: Cristiane S Paula; Isabel A S Bordin; Jair Jesus Mari; Luciane Velasque; Luis A Rohde; Evandro S F Coutinho Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-02-18 Impact factor: 3.240