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Oral contraceptives containing high doses of estrogen and progesterone have been associated with several harmful side effects. In contrast, the new low dose contraceptives, although effective, do not present the same risks; in fact their use seems beneficial in certain conditions. The female population was frightened during the 1970s: several patients stopped taking the pill following publication of articles in the non-medical press about the dangers of using the pill. The family physician must reassure the patient. The new low dose oral contraceptives are safe and effective.