OBJECTIVE: To describe regional differences between eastern and western Germany with regard to food, nutrient and supplement intake in 9-12-year-old children, and analyse its association with parental education and equivalent income. DESIGN: Data were obtained from the 10-year follow-up of the two prospective birth cohort studies - GINIplus and LISAplus. Data on food consumption and supplement intake were collected using an FFQ, which had been designed for the specific study population. Information on parental educational level and equivalent income was derived from questionnaires. Logistic regression modelling was used to analyse the effect of parental education, equivalent income and region on food intake, after adjusting for potential confounders. SETTING: Germany. SUBJECTS: A total of 3435 children aged 9-12 years. RESULTS: Substantial regional differences in food intake were observed between eastern and western Germany. Intakes of bread, butter, eggs, pasta, vegetables/salad and fruit showed a significant direct relationship with the level of parental education after adjusting for potential confounders, whereas intakes of margarine, meat products, pizza, desserts and soft drinks were inversely associated with parental education. Equivalent income had a weaker influence on the child's food intake. CONCLUSIONS: Nutritional education programmes for school-age children should therefore account for regional differences and parental education.
OBJECTIVE: To describe regional differences between eastern and western Germany with regard to food, nutrient and supplement intake in 9-12-year-old children, and analyse its association with parental education and equivalent income. DESIGN: Data were obtained from the 10-year follow-up of the two prospective birth cohort studies - GINIplus and LISAplus. Data on food consumption and supplement intake were collected using an FFQ, which had been designed for the specific study population. Information on parental educational level and equivalent income was derived from questionnaires. Logistic regression modelling was used to analyse the effect of parental education, equivalent income and region on food intake, after adjusting for potential confounders. SETTING: Germany. SUBJECTS: A total of 3435 children aged 9-12 years. RESULTS: Substantial regional differences in food intake were observed between eastern and western Germany. Intakes of bread, butter, eggs, pasta, vegetables/salad and fruit showed a significant direct relationship with the level of parental education after adjusting for potential confounders, whereas intakes of margarine, meat products, pizza, desserts and soft drinks were inversely associated with parental education. Equivalent income had a weaker influence on the child's food intake. CONCLUSIONS: Nutritional education programmes for school-age children should therefore account for regional differences and parental education.
Authors: Elaine Fuertes; Marie Standl; Josef Cyrys; Dietrich Berdel; Andrea von Berg; Carl-Peter Bauer; Ursula Krämer; Dorothea Sugiri; Irina Lehmann; Sibylle Koletzko; Chris Carlsten; Michael Brauer; Joachim Heinrich Journal: PeerJ Date: 2013-11-07 Impact factor: 2.984
Authors: E Kovács; A Siani; K Konstabel; C Hadjigeorgiou; I de Bourdeaudhuij; G Eiben; L Lissner; W Gwozdz; L Reisch; V Pala; L A Moreno; I Pigeot; H Pohlabeln; W Ahrens; D Molnár Journal: Int J Obes (Lond) Date: 2014-09 Impact factor: 5.095
Authors: Judith Bühlmeier; Carla Harris; Sibylle Koletzko; Irina Lehmann; Carl-Peter Bauer; Tamara Schikowski; Andrea von Berg; Dietrich Berdel; Joachim Heinrich; Johannes Hebebrand; Manuel Föcker; Marie Standl; Lars Libuda Journal: Nutrients Date: 2018-05-08 Impact factor: 5.717
Authors: Sandra Ortlieb; Gabriel Schneider; Sibylle Koletzko; Dietrich Berdel; Andrea von Berg; Carl-Peter Bauer; Beate Schaaf; Olf Herbarth; Irina Lehmann; Barbara Hoffmann; Joachim Heinrich; Holger Schulz Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2013-04-16 Impact factor: 3.295