Literature DB >> 21274355

Preventive medical services use among community mental health patients with severe mental illness:the influence of gender and insurance coverage.

Glen L Xiong1, Ana-Maria Iosif, Richard A Bermudes, Robert M McCarron, Robert E Hales.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study examines predictors of reduced preventive health service use in patients with severe mental illness by examining psychiatric diagnoses and demographic factors.
METHOD: Of 387 patients approached in 4 community mental health clinics regarding their preventive health services use from January 2005 to May 2007, 234 (60.5%) were interviewed. Of those participants interviewed, 221 had a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of (1) primary psychotic disorder (schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder), (2) bipolar disorder, or (3) recurrent major depressive disorder. Psychiatric disorders and demographic factors that predicted high service utilization were analyzed using analysis of variance and χ² tests.
RESULTS: In the linear predictive model, use of preventive services was not statistically different among the 3 diagnostic groups. Participants with primary psychotic disorder used a similar number of preventive services compared to those with bipolar disorder and major depression. Women used more services than men (P < .01), and individuals with health insurance used more than uninsured participants (P < .001).
CONCLUSION: Male gender and not having medical insurance were predictive of lower preventive health service use in this sample of patients with severe mental illness. Further research is needed to replicate these findings and to improve use of preventive health services in people with severe mental illness.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21274355      PMCID: PMC3026000          DOI: 10.4088/PCC.09m00927gre

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry        ISSN: 1523-5998


  33 in total

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