Jonathan M Mond1, Anais Arrighi. 1. School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia. j.mond@uws.edu.au
Abstract
AIM: Gender differences in perceptions of the severity and prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) were examined in young men (n=113) and women (n=289) recruited from a regional university campus in north-east Australia. METHODS: Participants viewed vignettes of fictional (female) sufferers of AN and BN and responded to the same series of questions in relation to each vignette. RESULTS: For both vignettes, a substantial minority of male, but not female, participants indicated that they would be a little or not at all sympathetic to someone with the problem described, that the problem described would be a little or not at all difficult to treat, and that having the problem described would be moderately or a little distressing. Men were also more likely than women to consider BN to be primarily a problem of 'lack of will-power/self-control'. Perceptions of the prevalence of AN (modal response = 'very few women/10% or less') and BN ('10% to 30%') did not differ by gender and both male and female participants considered AN to be more severe and less common than BN. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that there may be a need to target the attitudes and beliefs of young men in particular in the prevention and early intervention initiatives for eating disorders.
AIM: Gender differences in perceptions of the severity and prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) were examined in young men (n=113) and women (n=289) recruited from a regional university campus in north-east Australia. METHODS:Participants viewed vignettes of fictional (female) sufferers of AN and BN and responded to the same series of questions in relation to each vignette. RESULTS: For both vignettes, a substantial minority of male, but not female, participants indicated that they would be a little or not at all sympathetic to someone with the problem described, that the problem described would be a little or not at all difficult to treat, and that having the problem described would be moderately or a little distressing. Men were also more likely than women to consider BN to be primarily a problem of 'lack of will-power/self-control'. Perceptions of the prevalence of AN (modal response = 'very few women/10% or less') and BN ('10% to 30%') did not differ by gender and both male and female participants considered AN to be more severe and less common than BN. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that there may be a need to target the attitudes and beliefs of young men in particular in the prevention and early intervention initiatives for eating disorders.
Authors: Johannes Feldhege; Sally Bilic; Kathina Ali; Daniel B Fassnacht; Markus Moessner; Louise M Farrer; Kathleen M Griffiths; Stephanie Bauer Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-03 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Pierluigi Diotaiuti; Laura Girelli; Stefania Mancone; Giuseppe Valente; Fernando Bellizzi; Francesco Misiti; Elisa Cavicchiolo Journal: Front Psychol Date: 2022-08-18