STUDY DESIGN: A descriptive overview of the literature. OBJECTIVE: To present a comprehensive descriptive overview of the published papers about epidemiologic features, burden, and current management of low back pain (LBP) in Iran. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Little is known about the epidemiology, burden, and management of LBP in developing and low- to middle-income countries, such as Iran. METHODS: A literature search was carried out using MEDLINE database to assess existing literature about prevalence, disease burden, impact, and current management of nonspecific LBP in Iran. RESULTS: Twenty-six articles matched inclusion criteria and included in the study. The findings related to point, period, and lifetime prevalence of LBP in general population, working population, school children, and pregnant women ranged from 14.4% to 84.1%. The 1-year incidence of disabling LBP was found to be 2.1%. LBP is the third leading cause of disease burden (measured by Disability Adjusted Life Years) in Iranian population aged 15 to 69 years, without considering causes of intentional and unintentional injuries. High levels of anxiety and depression among patients with LBP and the etiological role of job strain in causing LBP in workers have been reported in Iran. Our search failed to find any articles about referral system, direct and indirect costs, social determinants, and current management of LBP in Iran. CONCLUSION: This overview of the literature illustrates that LBP is a common symptom and an important cause of disease burden in Iran, in particular, in the most productive age for both males and females. The 1-year incidence of disabling LBP in Iran was found to be low. Future research will be necessary to investigate economic cost, social determinants, health technology assessment, and management of LBP in Iran.
STUDY DESIGN: A descriptive overview of the literature. OBJECTIVE: To present a comprehensive descriptive overview of the published papers about epidemiologic features, burden, and current management of low back pain (LBP) in Iran. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Little is known about the epidemiology, burden, and management of LBP in developing and low- to middle-income countries, such as Iran. METHODS: A literature search was carried out using MEDLINE database to assess existing literature about prevalence, disease burden, impact, and current management of nonspecific LBP in Iran. RESULTS: Twenty-six articles matched inclusion criteria and included in the study. The findings related to point, period, and lifetime prevalence of LBP in general population, working population, school children, and pregnant women ranged from 14.4% to 84.1%. The 1-year incidence of disabling LBP was found to be 2.1%. LBP is the third leading cause of disease burden (measured by Disability Adjusted Life Years) in Iranian population aged 15 to 69 years, without considering causes of intentional and unintentional injuries. High levels of anxiety and depression among patients with LBP and the etiological role of job strain in causing LBP in workers have been reported in Iran. Our search failed to find any articles about referral system, direct and indirect costs, social determinants, and current management of LBP in Iran. CONCLUSION: This overview of the literature illustrates that LBP is a common symptom and an important cause of disease burden in Iran, in particular, in the most productive age for both males and females. The 1-year incidence of disabling LBP in Iran was found to be low. Future research will be necessary to investigate economic cost, social determinants, health technology assessment, and management of LBP in Iran.
Authors: Farzad Omidi-Kashani; Ebrahim Ghayem Hasankhani; Mohammad Hallaj Moghadam; Mohammad Sadegh Esfandiari Journal: Arch Bone Jt Surg Date: 2013-12-15
Authors: Christine Cedraschi; Margareta Nordin; Scott Haldeman; Kristi Randhawa; Deborah Kopansky-Giles; Claire D Johnson; Roger Chou; Eric L Hurwitz; Pierre Côté Journal: Eur Spine J Date: 2018-01-27 Impact factor: 3.134
Authors: Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Mohammad H Forouzanfar; Stein Emil Vollset; Charbel El Bcheraoui; Farah Daoud; Ashkan Afshin; Raghid Charara; Ibrahim Khalil; Hideki Higashi; Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Khurshid Alam; Nadia Akseer; Nawal Al-Hamad; Raghib Ali; Mohammad AbdulAziz AlMazroa; Mahmoud A Alomari; Abdullah A Al-Rabeeah; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Suleman Atique; Alaa Badawi; Lope H Barrero; Mohammed Basulaiman; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Neeraj Bedi; Isabela M Bensenor; Rachelle Buchbinder; Hadi Danawi; Samath D Dharmaratne; Faiez Zannad; Maryam S Farvid; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Farshad Farzadfar; Florian Fischer; Rahul Gupta; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Masako Horino; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Abdullatif Husseini; Mehdi Javanbakht; Jost B Jonas; Amir Kasaeian; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Jagdish Khubchandani; Ann Kristin Knudsen; Jacek A Kopec; Raimundas Lunevicius; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Kedar Mate; Alem Mehari; Michele Meltzer; Ziad A Memish; Mojde Mirarefin; Shafiu Mohammed; Aliya Naheed; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer; In-Hwan Oh; Eun-Kee Park; Emmanuel Kwame Peprah; Farshad Pourmalek; Mostafa Qorbani; Anwar Rafay; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Rahman Shiri; Sajjad Ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Saleem M Rana; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ivy Shiue; Abla Mehio Sibai; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Jasvinder A Singh; Jens Christoffer Skogen; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Kingsley N Ukwaja; Ronny Westerman; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z Younis; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Stephen S Lim; Haidong Wang; Theo Vos; Mohsen Naghavi; Alan D Lopez; Christopher J L Murray; Ali H Mokdad Journal: Ann Rheum Dis Date: 2017-02-16 Impact factor: 19.103