Literature DB >> 21245690

Extra Z-axis coverage at CT imaging resulting in excess radiation dose: frequency, degree, and contributory factors.

Eric A Liao1, Leslie E Quint, Mitchell M Goodsitt, Isaac R Francis, Shokoufeh Khalatbari, James D Myles.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the degree of extra scanning beyond the prescribed anatomic boundaries for thoracic and body computed tomographic (CT) scans and to identify associated factors.
METHODS: For 442 consecutive chest, abdomen, and/or pelvis CT examinations, the length of extra scanning beyond the prescribed anatomic boundaries was determined. Examinations were grouped according to the locations/types of the prescribed boundaries and compared with regard to length of extra scanning.
RESULTS: Of 442 CT examinations, 438 (99%) included extraneous imaging, showing a mean excess scanning length of 43.2 mm per examination (range, 0-180 mm). Significantly more extraneous imaging was performed when soft tissue or vascular structures defined anatomic boundaries compared to when osseous (P < 0.001) or air/soft tissue interfaces (P < 0.0001) defined the boundaries. The average percent of total scan dose attributable to extra imaging was 8.64% to 10.38%.
CONCLUSIONS: Computed tomographic scanning beyond the prescribed anatomic boundaries occurs commonly, resulting in moderate extra radiation dose.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21245690      PMCID: PMC3461585          DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181f5a652

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Comput Assist Tomogr        ISSN: 0363-8715            Impact factor:   1.826


  8 in total

1.  Radiation doses in computed tomography. The increasing doses of radiation need to be controlled.

Authors:  M M Rehani; M Berry
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2000-03-04

2.  Radiation from "extra" images acquired with abdominal and/or pelvic CT: effect of automatic tube current modulation.

Authors:  Mannudeep K Kalra; Michael M Maher; Thomas L Toth; Ravi S Kamath; Elkan F Halpern; Sanjay Saini
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 11.105

3.  Overranging in multisection CT: quantification and relative contribution to dose--comparison of four 16-section CT scanners.

Authors:  Aart J van der Molen; Jacob Geleijns
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2006-11-07       Impact factor: 11.105

4.  Elements of danger--the case of medical imaging.

Authors:  Michael S Lauer
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-08-27       Impact factor: 91.245

5.  Scanning beyond anatomic limits of the thorax in chest CT: findings, radiation dose, and automatic tube current modulation.

Authors:  Justin Campbell; Mannudeep K Kalra; Stefania Rizzo; Michael M Maher; Jo-Anne Shepard
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 3.959

Review 6.  Innovations in CT dose reduction strategy: application of the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm.

Authors:  Alvin C Silva; Holly J Lawder; Amy Hara; Jennifer Kujak; William Pavlicek
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2010-01       Impact factor: 3.959

Review 7.  Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization.

Authors:  Mannudeep K Kalra; Michael M Maher; Thomas L Toth; Leena M Hamberg; Michael A Blake; Jo-Anne Shepard; Sanjay Saini
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2004-01-22       Impact factor: 11.105

8.  Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures.

Authors:  Reza Fazel; Harlan M Krumholz; Yongfei Wang; Joseph S Ross; Jersey Chen; Henry H Ting; Nilay D Shah; Khurram Nasir; Andrew J Einstein; Brahmajee K Nallamothu
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-08-27       Impact factor: 91.245

  8 in total
  3 in total

1.  Automated detection of z-axis coverage with abdomen-pelvis computed tomography examinations.

Authors:  Min Zhang; Clinton Wellnitz; Can Cui; William Pavlicek; Teresa Wu
Journal:  J Digit Imaging       Date:  2015-06       Impact factor: 4.056

2.  Excess radiation and organ dose in chest and abdominal CT due to CT acquisition beyond expected anatomical boundaries.

Authors:  Federica Zanca; Martine Demeter; Raymond Oyen; Hilde Bosmans
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2011-11-23       Impact factor: 5.315

3.  Optimised z-axis coverage at multidetector-row CT in adults suspected of acute appendicitis.

Authors:  N Brassart; C Winant; D Tack; P A Gevenois; V De Maertelaer; C Keyzer
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2013-05-20       Impact factor: 3.039

  3 in total

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