Literature DB >> 21242845

14-3-3ζ positive expression is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with glioblastoma.

Xiaoliang Yang1, Weidong Cao, Jie Zhou, Wei Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Wei Lin, Zhou Fei, Hong Lin, Bo Wang.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: When identifying clinical markers predicting clinical outcome, disease recurrence and resistance to therapies often determine the diagnosis and therapy of some cancer types.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether 14-3-3zeta positive expression is an indicator of prognosis in patients with glioblastoma.
METHODS: Forty-seven patients treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy between 2005 and 2007 were divided into 2 groups according to 14-3-3zeta expression in an immunohistochemical study: the 14-3-3zeta negative group (n = 12 patients) and the 14-3-3zeta positive group (n = 35 patients). The clinicopathologic features and survival data for patients in the 14-3-3zeta positive group were compared with data from the patients in the 14-3-3zeta negative group. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the prognostic factors that influenced patient survival.
RESULTS: 14-3-3zeta positive expression was observed in approximately 74.5% of patients with glioblastoma. Patients in the 14-3-3zeta positive group had lower overall survival rates and median survival time than those in the 14-3-3zeta negative group (overall 2-year actuarial survival rates, 8.6% for the 14-3-3zeta positive group vs 16.7% for the 14-3-3zeta negative group; overall 2-year median survival time, 12.9 months for the 14-3-3zeta positive group vs 17.9 months for the 14-3-3zeta negative group, P = .019). 14-3-3zeta positive expression in tumor cells also was correlated with a shorter interval to tumor recurrence (median interval to recurrence, 5.9 months in the 14-3-3zeta positive group vs 8.3 months in the 14-3-3zeta negative group, P = .002). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that 14-3-3zeta positive expression was an independent prognostic factor.
CONCLUSION: 14-3-3zeta positive expression can be used as a potential molecular risk factor in patients with glioblastoma.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21242845     DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182098c30

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurosurgery        ISSN: 0148-396X            Impact factor:   4.654


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