Literature DB >> 21233058

Rising Ca:Mg intake ratio from food in USA Adults: a concern?

Andrea Rosanoff1.   

Abstract

USDA food surveys from 1977 through 2007-8 show a rising food Ca:Mg ratio for all USA adult age-gender groups. Food Ca:Mg intake ratios rose from 2.3-2.9 in 1977 to 2.9-3.5 in 2007-8. The % rise in mean Mg intakes compared closely with % rise in mean energy intakes while % rise in mean Ca intakes were substantially higher in all groups, suggesting the rising Ca:Mg comes from higher Ca intakes via food selections, rising food Ca contents or both. Original intake data from these surveys need to be accessed to calculate each individual's Ca:Mg for statistical assessment of this ratio rise. Ca:Mg rose from largely below 3.0 in 1994-5 to generally above or approaching 3.0 after 2000, coinciding with a sharp 2% rise in type 2 diabetes incidence and prevalence in the USA population and a 1994-2005 rise in colorectal cancer incidence among young white, non-Hispanic adult men and women in the USA. The intracellular Ca activation response to low Mg is discussed as a possible mechanism linking metabolic and inflammatory syndromes with low dietary Mg and rising dietary Ca:Mg ratio. Adequacy of both Ca and Mg as well as the Ca:Mg ratio are important in assessing study outcomes. Health consequences should be considered for the USA's 64-67% adults not meeting their Mg requirement from foods, many also consuming below their Ca requirements, and their increasing Ca:Mg ratio from foods.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21233058     DOI: 10.1684/mrh.2010.0221

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Magnes Res        ISSN: 0953-1424            Impact factor:   1.115


  13 in total

1.  Physical activity, dietary calcium to magnesium intake and mortality in the National Health and Examination Survey 1999-2006 cohort.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Hibler; Xiangzhu Zhu; Martha J Shrubsole; Lifang Hou; Qi Dai
Journal:  Int J Cancer       Date:  2019-08-31       Impact factor: 7.396

2.  Calcium intake and lung cancer risk among female nonsmokers: a report from the Shanghai Women's Health Study.

Authors:  Yumie Takata; Xiao-Ou Shu; Gong Yang; Honglan Li; Qi Dai; Jing Gao; Qiuyin Cai; Yu-Tang Gao; Wei Zheng
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  2012-10-23       Impact factor: 4.254

3.  Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and lung cancer incidence among postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative.

Authors:  Meng-Hua Tao; Qi Dai; Shande Chen; Jo L Freudenheim; Thomas Rohan; Heather Wakelee; Mridul Datta; Jean Wactawski-Wende
Journal:  Lung Cancer       Date:  2017-06-08       Impact factor: 5.705

4.  Associations of intakes of magnesium and calcium and survival among women with breast cancer: results from Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer (WEB) Study.

Authors:  Meng-Hua Tao; Qi Dai; Amy E Millen; Jing Nie; Stephen B Edge; Maurizio Trevisan; Peter G Shields; Jo L Freudenheim
Journal:  Am J Cancer Res       Date:  2015-12-15       Impact factor: 6.166

5.  Modifying effect of calcium/magnesium intake ratio and mortality: a population-based cohort study.

Authors:  Qi Dai; Xiao-Ou Shu; Xinqing Deng; Yong-Bing Xiang; Honglan Li; Gong Yang; Martha J Shrubsole; Butian Ji; Hui Cai; Wong-Ho Chow; Yu-Tang Gao; Wei Zheng
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 2.692

6.  Magnesium intake, plasma C-peptide, and colorectal cancer incidence in US women: a 28-year follow-up study.

Authors:  X Zhang; E L Giovannucci; K Wu; S A Smith-Warner; C S Fuchs; M Pollak; W C Willett; J Ma
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2012-03-13       Impact factor: 7.640

7.  Total, Dietary, and Supplemental Magnesium Intakes and Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.

Authors:  Amir Bagheri; Sina Naghshi; Omid Sadeghi; Bagher Larijani; Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2021-07-30       Impact factor: 8.701

8.  Perspective: Characterization of Dietary Supplements Containing Calcium and Magnesium and Their Respective Ratio-Is a Rising Ratio a Cause for Concern?

Authors:  Rebecca B Costello; Andrea Rosanoff; Qi Dai; Leila G Saldanha; Nancy A Potischman
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2021-03-31       Impact factor: 8.701

9.  High or low calcium intake increases cardiovascular disease risks in older patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Jui-Hua Huang; Leih-Ching Tsai; Yu-Chen Chang; Fu-Chou Cheng
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2014-08-01       Impact factor: 9.951

Review 10.  Essential Nutrient Interactions: Does Low or Suboptimal Magnesium Status Interact with Vitamin D and/or Calcium Status?

Authors:  Andrea Rosanoff; Qi Dai; Sue A Shapses
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2016-01-15       Impact factor: 8.701

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