[Acute toxoplasmic myocarditis. A cause of sudden death in a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].

A case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with a sudden death due to a toxoplasmic myocarditis is reported. The diagnosis was postmortem. At the autopsy, only the heart was affected by toxoplasmic lesions. The toxoplasmosis is a frequent disease in AIDS patients. So a toxoplasmic myocarditis must be suspected when a severe cardiac dysfunction is observed in these patients.