Literature DB >> 21220786

Sensitivity of the Phadia EliA connective tissue disease screen for less common disease-specific autoantibodies.

Jennifer C Parker1, Christopher C Bunn.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the sensitivity of a commercial autoantibody screening method (Phadia EliA connective tissue disease (CTD) screen) for the detection of less common antibody specificities associated with connective tissue disease.
METHODS: 399 sera positive for anti-PM/Scl (n=102), anti-RNA polymerase III (n=199), anti-fibrillarin (n=50), anti-Mi-2 (n=12), anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) (n=13) and anti-ribosomal P (n=23) were analysed using the solid phase assay. Each well was coated with the respective antigens for these autoantibodies and also with the antigens Ro, La, Jo-1, Scl-70, CENP-B, U1-RNP, Sm and native DNA.
RESULTS: All the anti-ribosomal P, anti-PCNA and anti-Mi-2 sera and 94% of the anti-PM/Scl sera were positive. For anti-fibrillarin, 36 (68%) were positive and 12 (22%) were equivocal. For anti-RNA polymerase III, 131 (67%) were positive, 23 (11%) were equivocal and 45 (22%) were negative.
CONCLUSIONS: The sensitivity of the Phadia EliA CTD screen is currently insufficient for the assay to be used as a screening test for anti-fibrillarin and anti-RNA polymerase III, but appears to be satisfactory for the other autoantibodies tested.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21220786     DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2010.084756

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  10 in total

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2.  Comparative study of immunofluorescent antinuclear antibody test and line immunoassay detecting 15 specific autoantibodies in patients with systemic rheumatic disease.

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Review 5.  Current concepts and future directions for the assessment of autoantibodies to cellular antigens referred to as anti-nuclear antibodies.

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7.  Evaluation of an Automated Screening Assay, Compared to Indirect Immunofluorescence, an Extractable Nuclear Antigen Assay, and a Line Immunoassay in a Large Cohort of Asian Patients with Antinuclear Antibody-Associated Rheumatoid Diseases: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Authors:  Seri Jeong; Hyunyong Hwang; Juhye Roh; Jung Eun Shim; Jinmi Kim; Geun-Tae Kim; Hee-Sang Tag; Hyon-Suk Kim
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8.  Rpp25 is a major target of autoantibodies to the Th/To complex as measured by a novel chemiluminescent assay.

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9.  A comparison of anti-nuclear antibody quantification using automated enzyme immunoassays and immunofluorescence assays.

Authors:  Renata Baronaite; Merete Engelhart; Troels Mørk Hansen; Gorm Thamsborg; Hanne Slott Jensen; Steen Stender; Pal Bela Szecsi
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10.  Clinical Performance of Two Automated Immunoassays, EliA CTD Screen and QUANTA Flash CTD Screen Plus, for Antinuclear Antibody Screening.

Authors:  Sumi Yoon; Hee-Won Moon; Hanah Kim; Mina Hur; Yeo-Min Yun
Journal:  Ann Lab Med       Date:  2022-01-01       Impact factor: 3.464

  10 in total

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