Literature DB >> 21216618

Obesity and nutrient sensing TOR pathway in flies and vertebrates: Functional conservation of genetic mechanisms.

Sean Oldham1.   

Abstract

The global prevalence of obesity has grown to epidemic proportions, and 400 million people are now considered to be obese. Excessive accumulation of dietary lipids (obesity) is a known risk factor for the development of deleterious metabolic conditions and has been strongly linked to the progression of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Investigating the origin and effects of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and its genetic mediators is an important step in understanding the mechanisms that contribute to obesity. However, the mechanisms that underlie HFD pathophysiology have yet to be elucidated fully. Here we describe recent work in a Drosophila model to investigate the origin and genetic mechanisms that could underlie HFD-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiac dysfunction.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21216618      PMCID: PMC3035994          DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2010.11.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trends Endocrinol Metab        ISSN: 1043-2760            Impact factor:   12.015


  97 in total

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Review 3.  From fat fruit fly to human obesity.

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