AIM: To investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) expression in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and to determine the relationship between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and p38 MAPK activation. METHODS: Cardiomyocytes were isolated from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats and cultured by differential adhesion. Expression of TNF-α was determined in culture medium by ELISA. Activation of p38 MAPK was determined by Western blot analysis with phospho-specific antibody. ROS generation in cardiomyocytes was determined by peroxide specific probe 2', 7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA). RESULTS: In cardiomyocytes stimulated with LPS, the content of TNF-α in culture medium correlated with the activity of p38 MAPK in a time-dependent manner. The activation of p38 was observed after stimulation of 1 mg/L LPS for 1 h. TNF-α accumulated significantly in culture medium at 3 h after stimulation of LPS (P<0.05), which was remarkably attenuated by pretreatment with p38 MAPK specific inhibitor SB203580 (P<0.01). Furthermore, the production of ROS in cardiomyocytes stimulated with LPS was also increased at 1 h after stimulation of LPS, consistent with p38 MAPK activity. Pretreatment with antioxidants such as N-acetylcysteine and diphenyleneiodonium significantly inhibited the activation of p38 MAPK compared with LPS control (P<0.05). There was no significance in the activity of p38 MAPK among antioxidants pretreatment and non-LPS control groups. CONCLUSION: The activation of p38 MAPK plays an important role in TNF-α expression in LPS-stimulated cardiomyocytes and the increase of ROS production is prerequisite for the activation of p38 MAPK.
AIM: To investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) expression in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and to determine the relationship between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and p38 MAPK activation. METHODS: Cardiomyocytes were isolated from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats and cultured by differential adhesion. Expression of TNF-α was determined in culture medium by ELISA. Activation of p38 MAPK was determined by Western blot analysis with phospho-specific antibody. ROS generation in cardiomyocytes was determined by peroxide specific probe 2', 7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA). RESULTS: In cardiomyocytes stimulated with LPS, the content of TNF-α in culture medium correlated with the activity of p38 MAPK in a time-dependent manner. The activation of p38 was observed after stimulation of 1 mg/L LPS for 1 h. TNF-α accumulated significantly in culture medium at 3 h after stimulation of LPS (P<0.05), which was remarkably attenuated by pretreatment with p38 MAPK specific inhibitor SB203580 (P<0.01). Furthermore, the production of ROS in cardiomyocytes stimulated with LPS was also increased at 1 h after stimulation of LPS, consistent with p38 MAPK activity. Pretreatment with antioxidants such as N-acetylcysteine and diphenyleneiodonium significantly inhibited the activation of p38 MAPK compared with LPS control (P<0.05). There was no significance in the activity of p38 MAPK among antioxidants pretreatment and non-LPS control groups. CONCLUSION: The activation of p38 MAPK plays an important role in TNF-α expression in LPS-stimulated cardiomyocytes and the increase of ROS production is prerequisite for the activation of p38 MAPK.