Literature DB >> 21202380

Methyl (2'S,3'S)-3,4-O-(2',3'-dimethoxy-butane-2',3'-di-yl)-α-l-rhamnopyran-oside: a glycosyl acceptor.

Yow-Fu Tsai1, Jen-Ta Yang, Jhy-Der Chen, Chia-Her Lin.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(13)H(24)O(7), is the product of the ketalization of methyl l-(+)-rhamnopyran-oside with 2,3-butane-dione. It crystallizes with two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit, which are connected by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The C-3,4 diequatorial hydroxy groups of the methyl l-(+)-rhamnopyran-oside were protected, leaving the C-2 hydroxy group free. The l-(+)-rhamnopyran-oside and 2',3'-dimethoxy-butane-2',3'-diyl rings adopt chair conformations and all meth-oxy groups are in axial positions. The absolute configuration was assumed from the synthesis.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 21202380      PMCID: PMC2961327          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008222

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For related literature, see: Duynstee et al. (1998 ▶); Lang & Wullbrandt (1999 ▶); Leisinger & Margraff (1979 ▶); Montchamp et al. (1996 ▶); Bauer et al. (2006 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C13H24O7 M = 292.32 Orthorhombic, a = 12.8743 (14) Å b = 13.1182 (12) Å c = 18.208 (3) Å V = 3075.0 (7) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.10 mm−1 T = 295 (2) K 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 mm

Data collection

Bruker P4 diffractometer Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968 ▶) T min = 0.933, T max = 0.994 3842 measured reflections 3032 independent reflections 2630 reflections with I > 2s(I) R int = 0.020 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections intensity decay: none

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.038 wR(F 2) = 0.106 S = 1.01 3032 reflections 362 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1995 ▶); cell refinement: XSCANS; data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008222/bt2683sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008222/bt2683Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C13H24O7F000 = 1264
Mr = 292.32Dx = 1.263 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 27 reflections
a = 12.8743 (14) Åθ = 5.1–12.5º
b = 13.1182 (12) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
c = 18.208 (3) ÅT = 295 (2) K
V = 3075.0 (7) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 80.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 mm
Bruker P4 diffractometerRint = 0.020
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeθmax = 25.0º
Monochromator: graphiteθmin = 1.9º
T = 295(2) Kh = −1→15
ω scansk = −1→15
Absorption correction: ψ scan(North et al., 1968)l = −1→21
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.9943 standard reflections
3842 measured reflections every 97 reflections
3032 independent reflections intensity decay: none
2630 reflections with I > 2s(I)
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0561P)2 + 0.7995P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.106(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.15 e Å3
3032 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.17 e Å3
362 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0063 (6)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.29481 (18)0.87985 (15)0.88054 (10)0.0505 (5)
O20.1553 (2)0.8215 (2)0.95033 (13)0.0673 (7)
O30.35887 (18)0.66974 (18)0.87880 (14)0.0614 (6)
O40.20071 (17)0.70426 (15)0.82239 (11)0.0469 (5)
O50.38039 (16)0.96048 (16)0.74810 (11)0.0502 (5)
H5A0.41380.94810.78540.075*
O60.11031 (18)0.99268 (18)0.71133 (13)0.0626 (6)
O70.21798 (18)0.86713 (17)0.66048 (11)0.0529 (5)
O80.38389 (15)0.21315 (15)0.83116 (10)0.0426 (4)
O90.38270 (19)0.33878 (17)0.92121 (12)0.0564 (6)
O100.17861 (17)0.16879 (17)0.87757 (12)0.0548 (5)
O110.20194 (17)0.33159 (15)0.82917 (10)0.0470 (5)
O120.37676 (17)0.15454 (15)0.67829 (11)0.0481 (5)
H12A0.38810.11100.70960.072*
O130.43863 (16)0.41769 (15)0.66158 (12)0.0515 (5)
O140.27898 (16)0.34098 (16)0.63634 (10)0.0451 (5)
C10.2596 (3)0.8024 (3)0.92943 (17)0.0570 (9)
C20.3345 (4)0.8045 (3)0.99348 (19)0.0829 (13)
H2A0.33520.87141.01480.124*
H2B0.40300.78750.97660.124*
H2C0.31290.75581.02980.124*
C30.1350 (4)0.9160 (3)0.9869 (2)0.0932 (15)
H3A0.06220.92100.99770.140*
H3B0.15510.97160.95570.140*
H3C0.17400.91881.03170.140*
C40.2534 (3)0.6969 (2)0.89081 (17)0.0507 (8)
C50.3743 (3)0.5765 (3)0.8392 (3)0.0899 (15)
H5B0.44730.56410.83350.135*
H5C0.34250.58170.79160.135*
H5D0.34330.52110.86590.135*
C60.1952 (3)0.6187 (3)0.9353 (2)0.0671 (10)
H6A0.19330.55530.90890.101*
H6B0.12560.64200.94380.101*
H6C0.22970.60880.98150.101*
C70.2429 (2)0.7820 (2)0.77618 (15)0.0426 (7)
H7A0.31600.76700.76590.051*
C80.2344 (2)0.8829 (2)0.81437 (15)0.0436 (7)
H8A0.16150.89520.82710.052*
C90.2721 (2)0.9686 (2)0.76624 (16)0.0438 (7)
H9A0.25891.03400.79040.053*
C100.2127 (3)0.9639 (2)0.69401 (17)0.0497 (7)
H10A0.24201.01450.66030.060*
C110.0474 (3)1.0130 (4)0.6492 (3)0.1003 (16)
H11A−0.02091.03250.66510.150*
H11B0.04280.95290.61930.150*
H11C0.07761.06740.62110.150*
C120.1820 (3)0.7835 (2)0.70469 (16)0.0477 (7)
H12B0.10800.79240.71540.057*
C130.1975 (3)0.6876 (3)0.6604 (2)0.0698 (10)
H13A0.15750.69170.61600.105*
H13B0.17510.62980.68860.105*
H13C0.26970.68020.64840.105*
C140.3400 (3)0.2447 (2)0.89914 (15)0.0445 (7)
C150.3620 (3)0.1598 (3)0.95361 (17)0.0591 (9)
H15A0.43560.14970.95750.089*
H15B0.32970.09800.93700.089*
H15C0.33450.17801.00080.089*
C160.4938 (3)0.3455 (3)0.9215 (2)0.0743 (11)
H16A0.51440.41220.93750.111*
H16B0.51970.33350.87280.111*
H16C0.52160.29520.95440.111*
C170.2219 (3)0.2663 (2)0.89001 (16)0.0471 (7)
C180.0701 (3)0.1652 (3)0.8604 (2)0.0737 (11)
H18A0.04930.09560.85320.111*
H18B0.05740.20320.81620.111*
H18C0.03100.19430.90000.111*
C190.1755 (3)0.3204 (3)0.95614 (18)0.0642 (10)
H19A0.10280.33190.94790.096*
H19B0.20990.38450.96320.096*
H19C0.18440.27880.99910.096*
C200.2480 (2)0.2952 (2)0.76220 (15)0.0400 (6)
H20A0.21810.22900.74890.048*
C210.3632 (2)0.2850 (2)0.77310 (14)0.0388 (6)
H21A0.39170.35150.78690.047*
C220.4147 (2)0.2498 (2)0.70284 (15)0.0400 (6)
H22A0.49020.24670.70940.048*
C230.3874 (2)0.3265 (2)0.64348 (15)0.0425 (6)
H23A0.41470.30170.59650.051*
C240.4307 (3)0.4943 (3)0.6062 (2)0.0701 (10)
H24A0.46650.55460.62220.105*
H24B0.35890.51010.59780.105*
H24C0.46150.46990.56160.105*
C250.2258 (2)0.3727 (2)0.70230 (15)0.0430 (7)
H25A0.25110.43990.71750.052*
C260.1112 (3)0.3797 (3)0.6822 (2)0.0652 (10)
H26A0.10190.43040.64470.098*
H26B0.07180.39840.72490.098*
H26C0.08770.31490.66430.098*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0683 (14)0.0485 (11)0.0347 (10)−0.0162 (11)−0.0075 (10)0.0047 (9)
O20.0860 (18)0.0663 (15)0.0495 (12)−0.0112 (14)0.0156 (12)−0.0026 (12)
O30.0551 (14)0.0524 (12)0.0768 (15)−0.0051 (11)−0.0090 (12)0.0158 (12)
O40.0527 (12)0.0444 (10)0.0436 (10)−0.0123 (10)−0.0050 (10)0.0060 (9)
O50.0487 (12)0.0539 (12)0.0480 (11)−0.0057 (10)−0.0044 (10)0.0100 (10)
O60.0520 (13)0.0695 (15)0.0662 (14)0.0071 (12)−0.0070 (12)0.0189 (12)
O70.0619 (13)0.0616 (13)0.0353 (10)−0.0092 (11)−0.0043 (10)0.0041 (10)
O80.0487 (11)0.0449 (10)0.0341 (9)0.0091 (9)−0.0015 (9)0.0017 (9)
O90.0694 (15)0.0526 (12)0.0473 (11)0.0022 (12)−0.0088 (11)−0.0066 (11)
O100.0536 (12)0.0520 (12)0.0587 (13)0.0000 (11)0.0034 (11)0.0075 (11)
O110.0538 (12)0.0503 (11)0.0368 (9)0.0139 (10)0.0053 (9)0.0036 (9)
O120.0582 (12)0.0424 (10)0.0436 (10)−0.0060 (10)0.0036 (10)−0.0028 (9)
O130.0543 (12)0.0473 (11)0.0530 (12)−0.0147 (10)−0.0035 (11)0.0055 (10)
O140.0481 (12)0.0549 (12)0.0323 (9)−0.0046 (10)−0.0023 (8)0.0026 (9)
C10.071 (2)0.062 (2)0.0384 (15)−0.0189 (18)−0.0021 (16)0.0082 (14)
C20.119 (3)0.086 (3)0.0434 (18)−0.035 (3)−0.025 (2)0.0195 (19)
C30.131 (4)0.087 (3)0.062 (2)−0.003 (3)0.024 (3)−0.012 (2)
C40.0558 (19)0.0491 (17)0.0472 (16)−0.0094 (15)−0.0059 (15)0.0139 (14)
C50.069 (2)0.0473 (19)0.154 (5)0.0036 (19)0.001 (3)0.009 (3)
C60.077 (2)0.063 (2)0.062 (2)−0.025 (2)−0.009 (2)0.0213 (17)
C70.0476 (16)0.0417 (14)0.0384 (14)−0.0063 (13)−0.0001 (13)0.0035 (13)
C80.0511 (17)0.0457 (15)0.0342 (14)−0.0060 (13)−0.0045 (13)0.0027 (13)
C90.0492 (16)0.0419 (15)0.0401 (15)−0.0013 (13)−0.0001 (13)0.0040 (12)
C100.0528 (18)0.0503 (17)0.0460 (16)−0.0033 (15)−0.0022 (15)0.0133 (14)
C110.066 (3)0.142 (4)0.093 (3)0.003 (3)−0.024 (2)0.051 (3)
C120.0505 (17)0.0518 (16)0.0409 (15)−0.0078 (15)−0.0031 (14)0.0011 (14)
C130.085 (3)0.069 (2)0.056 (2)−0.006 (2)−0.010 (2)−0.0167 (18)
C140.0571 (18)0.0438 (15)0.0327 (14)0.0051 (14)−0.0022 (13)−0.0014 (12)
C150.077 (2)0.0559 (18)0.0441 (16)0.0182 (18)−0.0011 (16)0.0077 (15)
C160.074 (2)0.075 (2)0.074 (2)−0.008 (2)−0.031 (2)0.000 (2)
C170.0574 (18)0.0465 (16)0.0373 (14)0.0096 (14)0.0063 (14)0.0057 (13)
C180.054 (2)0.087 (3)0.080 (2)−0.007 (2)0.0077 (18)0.008 (2)
C190.080 (2)0.066 (2)0.0462 (17)0.018 (2)0.0168 (17)0.0049 (17)
C200.0414 (15)0.0434 (15)0.0353 (14)0.0022 (13)0.0044 (12)−0.0009 (12)
C210.0415 (15)0.0402 (14)0.0347 (13)0.0003 (12)−0.0029 (12)0.0028 (12)
C220.0377 (14)0.0422 (15)0.0400 (14)−0.0043 (12)−0.0001 (12)−0.0015 (12)
C230.0424 (15)0.0470 (15)0.0381 (14)−0.0050 (14)0.0016 (12)−0.0020 (13)
C240.092 (3)0.057 (2)0.062 (2)−0.020 (2)0.002 (2)0.0159 (17)
C250.0452 (16)0.0478 (16)0.0361 (14)0.0033 (13)−0.0030 (13)0.0012 (12)
C260.0502 (19)0.089 (3)0.057 (2)0.0166 (19)−0.0059 (16)0.0103 (19)
O1—C11.425 (4)C7—H7A0.9800
O1—C81.434 (3)C8—C91.505 (4)
O2—C11.419 (4)C8—H8A0.9800
O2—C31.430 (5)C9—C101.523 (4)
O3—C41.421 (4)C9—H9A0.9800
O3—C51.434 (5)C10—H10A0.9800
O4—C41.422 (4)C11—H11A0.9600
O4—C71.429 (3)C11—H11B0.9600
O5—C91.437 (4)C11—H11C0.9600
O5—H5A0.8200C12—C131.508 (5)
O6—C101.407 (4)C12—H12B0.9800
O6—C111.417 (5)C13—H13A0.9600
O7—C101.410 (4)C13—H13B0.9600
O7—C121.437 (4)C13—H13C0.9600
O8—C141.423 (3)C14—C151.519 (4)
O8—C211.441 (3)C14—C171.555 (4)
O9—C141.409 (4)C15—H15A0.9600
O9—C161.433 (4)C15—H15B0.9600
O10—C171.414 (4)C15—H15C0.9600
O10—C181.432 (4)C16—H16A0.9600
O11—C171.424 (3)C16—H16B0.9600
O11—C201.438 (3)C16—H16C0.9600
O12—C221.414 (3)C17—C191.520 (4)
O12—H12A0.8200C18—H18A0.9600
O13—C231.406 (3)C18—H18B0.9600
O13—C241.427 (4)C18—H18C0.9600
O14—C231.415 (4)C19—H19A0.9600
O14—C251.444 (3)C19—H19B0.9600
C1—C21.513 (5)C19—H19C0.9600
C1—C41.555 (5)C20—C211.501 (4)
C2—H2A0.9600C20—C251.519 (4)
C2—H2B0.9600C20—H20A0.9800
C2—H2C0.9600C21—C221.514 (4)
C3—H3A0.9600C21—H21A0.9800
C3—H3B0.9600C22—C231.518 (4)
C3—H3C0.9600C22—H22A0.9800
C4—C61.507 (4)C23—H23A0.9800
C5—H5B0.9600C24—H24A0.9600
C5—H5C0.9600C24—H24B0.9600
C5—H5D0.9600C24—H24C0.9600
C6—H6A0.9600C25—C261.522 (4)
C6—H6B0.9600C25—H25A0.9800
C6—H6C0.9600C26—H26A0.9600
C7—C81.500 (4)C26—H26B0.9600
C7—C121.519 (4)C26—H26C0.9600
C1—O1—C8111.9 (2)C7—C12—H12B109.5
C1—O2—C3116.8 (3)C12—C13—H13A109.5
C4—O3—C5115.0 (3)C12—C13—H13B109.5
C4—O4—C7112.5 (2)H13A—C13—H13B109.5
C9—O5—H5A109.5C12—C13—H13C109.5
C10—O6—C11114.0 (3)H13A—C13—H13C109.5
C10—O7—C12115.4 (2)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
C14—O8—C21112.0 (2)O9—C14—O8110.4 (2)
C14—O9—C16116.4 (3)O9—C14—C15112.5 (2)
C17—O10—C18116.7 (3)O8—C14—C15106.3 (2)
C17—O11—C20112.7 (2)O9—C14—C17104.6 (2)
C22—O12—H12A109.5O8—C14—C17110.4 (2)
C23—O13—C24113.6 (2)C15—C14—C17112.7 (3)
C23—O14—C25115.5 (2)C14—C15—H15A109.5
O2—C1—O1110.0 (3)C14—C15—H15B109.5
O2—C1—C2113.2 (3)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
O1—C1—C2105.4 (3)C14—C15—H15C109.5
O2—C1—C4103.3 (3)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
O1—C1—C4111.7 (2)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C2—C1—C4113.4 (3)O9—C16—H16A109.5
C1—C2—H2A109.5O9—C16—H16B109.5
C1—C2—H2B109.5H16A—C16—H16B109.5
H2A—C2—H2B109.5O9—C16—H16C109.5
C1—C2—H2C109.5H16A—C16—H16C109.5
H2A—C2—H2C109.5H16B—C16—H16C109.5
H2B—C2—H2C109.5O10—C17—O11110.4 (3)
O2—C3—H3A109.5O10—C17—C19113.2 (3)
O2—C3—H3B109.5O11—C17—C19105.4 (2)
H3A—C3—H3B109.5O10—C17—C14103.8 (2)
O2—C3—H3C109.5O11—C17—C14111.7 (2)
H3A—C3—H3C109.5C19—C17—C14112.6 (3)
H3B—C3—H3C109.5O10—C18—H18A109.5
O3—C4—O4109.8 (3)O10—C18—H18B109.5
O3—C4—C6112.8 (3)H18A—C18—H18B109.5
O4—C4—C6106.3 (3)O10—C18—H18C109.5
O3—C4—C1104.1 (3)H18A—C18—H18C109.5
O4—C4—C1111.1 (2)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C6—C4—C1112.9 (3)C17—C19—H19A109.5
O3—C5—H5B109.5C17—C19—H19B109.5
O3—C5—H5C109.5H19A—C19—H19B109.5
H5B—C5—H5C109.5C17—C19—H19C109.5
O3—C5—H5D109.5H19A—C19—H19C109.5
H5B—C5—H5D109.5H19B—C19—H19C109.5
H5C—C5—H5D109.5O11—C20—C21109.0 (2)
C4—C6—H6A109.5O11—C20—C25108.0 (2)
C4—C6—H6B109.5C21—C20—C25109.9 (2)
H6A—C6—H6B109.5O11—C20—H20A110.0
C4—C6—H6C109.5C21—C20—H20A110.0
H6A—C6—H6C109.5C25—C20—H20A110.0
H6B—C6—H6C109.5O8—C21—C20109.8 (2)
O4—C7—C8109.2 (2)O8—C21—C22109.8 (2)
O4—C7—C12108.5 (2)C20—C21—C22110.4 (2)
C8—C7—C12110.4 (2)O8—C21—H21A108.9
O4—C7—H7A109.6C20—C21—H21A108.9
C8—C7—H7A109.6C22—C21—H21A108.9
C12—C7—H7A109.6O12—C22—C21112.7 (2)
O1—C8—C9109.6 (2)O12—C22—C23106.3 (2)
O1—C8—C7109.0 (2)C21—C22—C23107.3 (2)
C9—C8—C7111.5 (2)O12—C22—H22A110.2
O1—C8—H8A108.9C21—C22—H22A110.2
C9—C8—H8A108.9C23—C22—H22A110.2
C7—C8—H8A108.9O13—C23—O14111.7 (2)
O5—C9—C8113.0 (2)O13—C23—C22106.8 (2)
O5—C9—C10106.6 (2)O14—C23—C22112.5 (2)
C8—C9—C10108.1 (2)O13—C23—H23A108.6
O5—C9—H9A109.7O14—C23—H23A108.6
C8—C9—H9A109.7C22—C23—H23A108.6
C10—C9—H9A109.7O13—C24—H24A109.5
O7—C10—O6112.6 (3)O13—C24—H24B109.5
O7—C10—C9112.7 (2)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
O6—C10—C9105.4 (3)O13—C24—H24C109.5
O7—C10—H10A108.6H24A—C24—H24C109.5
O6—C10—H10A108.6H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C9—C10—H10A108.6O14—C25—C20108.3 (2)
O6—C11—H11A109.5O14—C25—C26106.1 (2)
O6—C11—H11B109.5C20—C25—C26113.3 (3)
H11A—C11—H11B109.5O14—C25—H25A109.7
O6—C11—H11C109.5C20—C25—H25A109.7
H11A—C11—H11C109.5C26—C25—H25A109.7
H11B—C11—H11C109.5C25—C26—H26A109.5
O7—C12—C13107.1 (3)C25—C26—H26B109.5
O7—C12—C7108.9 (2)H26A—C26—H26B109.5
C13—C12—C7112.3 (3)C25—C26—H26C109.5
O7—C12—H12B109.5H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C13—C12—H12B109.5H26B—C26—H26C109.5
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O5—H5A···O13i0.822.172.907 (3)150
O12—H12A···O5ii0.822.102.846 (3)152
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
O5—H5A⋯O13i0.822.172.907 (3)150
O12—H12A⋯O5ii0.822.102.846 (3)152

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

  5 in total

Review 1.  Secondary metabolites of the fluorescent pseudomonads.

Authors:  T Leisinger; R Margraff
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1979-09

2.  Butane 2,3-Bisacetal Protection of Vicinal Diequatorial Diols.

Authors:  Jean-Luc Montchamp; Feng Tian; Matthew E. Hart; J. W. Frost
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  1996-05-31       Impact factor: 4.354

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Chemical synthesis of a glycolipid library by a solid-phase strategy allows elucidation of the structural specificity of immunostimulation by rhamnolipids.

Authors:  Jörg Bauer; Klaus Brandenburg; Ulrich Zähringer; Jörg Rademann
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2006-09-18       Impact factor: 5.236

Review 5.  Rhamnose lipids--biosynthesis, microbial production and application potential.

Authors:  S Lang; D Wullbrandt
Journal:  Appl Microbiol Biotechnol       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 4.813

  5 in total

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