Literature DB >> 21202188

Bis(2-bromo-pyridinium) hexa-chlorido-stannate(IV).

Basem Fares Ali, Rawhi Al-Far, Salim F Haddad.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C(5)H(5)BrN)(2)[SnCl(6)], contains one cation and one half-anion. The [SnCl(6)](2-) anion is located on an inversion center and forms a quasi-regular octa-hedral arrangement. Hydrogen-bonding inter-actions of two kinds, viz. N-H⋯Cl-Sn and C-H⋯Cl-Sn, along with Cl⋯Br inter-actions [3.4393 (15) Å], connect the ions in the crystal structure into two-dimensional supra-molecular arrays. These supra-molecular arrays are arranged in layers approximately parallel to (110) built up from anions inter-acting with six symmetry-related surrounding cations.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 21202188      PMCID: PMC2961104          DOI: 10.1107/S160053680800901X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

The title salt is isomorphous with the Te-analogue, see: Fernandes et al. (2004 ▶). For related literature, see: Al-Far & Ali (2007 ▶); Ali, Al-Far & Al-Sou’od (2007 ▶); Ali & Al-Far (2007 ▶); Ali, Al-Far & Ng (2007 ▶); Allen et al. (1987 ▶); Aruta et al. (2005 ▶); Awwadi et al. (2007 ▶); Bouacida et al. (2007 ▶); Ellis & Macdonald (2006 ▶); Hill (1998 ▶); Kagan et al. (1999 ▶); Knutson et al. (2005 ▶); Li et al. (2005 ▶); Mitzi et al. (2001 ▶); Raptopoulou et al. (2002 ▶); Willett & Haddad (2000 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

(C5H5BrN)2[SnCl6] M = 649.41 Monoclinic, a = 9.0843 (14) Å b = 10.6827 (9) Å c = 10.6345 (17) Å β = 109.843 (11)° V = 970.8 (2) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 6.25 mm−1 T = 296 (2) K 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Siemens P4 diffractometer Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.340, T max = 0.535 2385 measured reflections 1791 independent reflections 1343 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.048

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040 wR(F 2) = 0.097 S = 1.05 1791 reflections 98 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996 ▶); cell refinement: XSCANS; data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680800901X/bh2165sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680800901X/bh2165Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C5H5BrN)2[SnCl6]F000 = 612
Mr = 649.41Dx = 2.222 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 90 reflections
a = 9.0843 (14) Åθ = 1.6–27.4º
b = 10.6827 (9) ŵ = 6.25 mm1
c = 10.6345 (17) ÅT = 296 (2) K
β = 109.843 (11)ºBlock, yellow
V = 970.8 (2) Å30.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm
Z = 2
Siemens P4 diffractometer1791 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1343 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.048
Detector resolution: 3 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.5º
T = 296(2) Kθmin = 2.8º
ω scansh = −1→11
Absorption correction: ψ scan(XSCANS; Siemens, 1996)k = −12→1
Tmin = 0.340, Tmax = 0.535l = −12→12
2385 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0417P)2 + 0.8983P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.097(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.61 e Å3
1791 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.73 e Å3
98 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0145 (10)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Sn10.00000.00000.50000.0271 (2)
Br20.68293 (9)0.00098 (6)0.92745 (7)0.0595 (3)
Cl10.15178 (16)0.07315 (13)0.36630 (13)0.0376 (4)
Cl20.24265 (16)−0.03276 (15)0.68883 (14)0.0474 (4)
Cl30.01440 (19)−0.21235 (13)0.42546 (16)0.0500 (4)
N10.8532 (5)0.1873 (5)1.0891 (4)0.0410 (11)
H10.79830.16431.13690.049*
C60.9552 (7)0.2804 (5)1.1327 (6)0.0485 (15)
H60.96550.32031.21300.058*
C51.0445 (8)0.3170 (7)1.0591 (7)0.0612 (19)
H51.11620.38201.08810.073*
C20.8330 (6)0.1285 (5)0.9736 (5)0.0368 (12)
C41.0264 (8)0.2556 (7)0.9409 (7)0.0621 (19)
H41.08800.27820.89040.075*
C30.9181 (7)0.1612 (6)0.8968 (6)0.0518 (16)
H30.90390.12100.81600.062*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Sn10.0278 (3)0.0278 (3)0.0285 (3)0.0023 (2)0.0134 (2)0.0006 (2)
Br20.0574 (5)0.0572 (4)0.0634 (5)−0.0230 (3)0.0197 (3)−0.0074 (3)
Cl10.0379 (7)0.0438 (7)0.0379 (7)−0.0022 (6)0.0216 (6)0.0021 (6)
Cl20.0334 (7)0.0680 (9)0.0382 (8)−0.0004 (7)0.0088 (6)0.0147 (7)
Cl30.0604 (10)0.0319 (7)0.0698 (10)0.0009 (7)0.0378 (8)−0.0086 (7)
N10.040 (3)0.050 (3)0.035 (2)−0.003 (2)0.016 (2)0.001 (2)
C60.042 (3)0.045 (3)0.051 (4)0.000 (3)0.005 (3)−0.010 (3)
C50.046 (4)0.050 (4)0.076 (5)−0.010 (3)0.005 (3)0.007 (4)
C20.031 (3)0.036 (3)0.041 (3)−0.002 (2)0.009 (2)0.001 (2)
C40.050 (4)0.076 (5)0.069 (5)−0.013 (4)0.033 (3)0.002 (4)
C30.054 (4)0.062 (4)0.050 (4)−0.009 (3)0.031 (3)−0.011 (3)
Sn1—Cl12.4216 (13)N1—H10.8600
Sn1—Cl22.4513 (14)C6—C51.362 (9)
Sn1—Cl32.4212 (13)C6—H60.9300
Sn1—Cl1i2.4216 (13)C5—C41.378 (10)
Sn1—Cl2i2.4513 (14)C5—H50.9300
Sn1—Cl3i2.4212 (13)C2—C31.347 (8)
Br2—C21.871 (5)C4—C31.375 (9)
N1—C61.331 (8)C4—H40.9300
N1—C21.336 (7)C3—H30.9300
Cl1—Sn1—Cl289.67 (5)C2—N1—H1118.9
Cl3—Sn1—Cl1i89.70 (5)N1—C6—C5119.6 (6)
Cl3—Sn1—Cl190.30 (5)N1—C6—H6120.2
Cl3—Sn1—Cl290.06 (6)C5—C6—H6120.2
Cl3—Sn1—Cl2i89.94 (6)C6—C5—C4118.6 (6)
Cl1—Sn1—Cl2i90.33 (5)C6—C5—H5120.7
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl3180.0C4—C5—H5120.7
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl1i90.30 (5)N1—C2—C3120.5 (5)
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl189.70 (5)N1—C2—Br2116.4 (4)
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl1180.0C3—C2—Br2123.1 (5)
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl2i90.06 (6)C3—C4—C5120.7 (7)
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl2i89.67 (5)C3—C4—H4119.6
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl289.94 (6)C5—C4—H4119.6
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl290.33 (5)C2—C3—C4118.4 (6)
Cl2i—Sn1—Cl2180.0C2—C3—H3120.8
C6—N1—C2122.3 (5)C4—C3—H3120.8
C6—N1—H1118.9
C2—N1—C6—C5−0.9 (9)C6—C5—C4—C31.4 (11)
N1—C6—C5—C4−0.1 (10)N1—C2—C3—C40.6 (9)
C6—N1—C2—C30.7 (9)Br2—C2—C3—C4−179.4 (5)
C6—N1—C2—Br2−179.4 (4)C5—C4—C3—C2−1.6 (11)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···Cl2ii0.862.453.234 (5)151
C3—H3···Cl1iii0.932.773.646 (6)158
C5—H5···Cl1iv0.932.863.774 (7)170
Sn1—Cl12.4216 (13)
Sn1—Cl22.4513 (14)
Sn1—Cl32.4212 (13)
Cl1—Sn1—Cl289.67 (5)
Cl3—Sn1—Cl1i89.70 (5)
Cl3—Sn1—Cl190.30 (5)
Cl3—Sn1—Cl290.06 (6)
Cl3—Sn1—Cl2i89.94 (6)

Symmetry code: (i) .

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯Cl2ii0.862.453.234 (5)151
C3—H3⋯Cl1iii0.932.773.646 (6)158
C5—H5⋯Cl1iv0.932.863.774 (7)170

Symmetry codes: (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  6 in total

1.  Organic-inorganic hybrid materials as semiconducting channels in thin-film field-effect transistors

Authors: 
Journal:  Science       Date:  1999-10-29       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Introduction: Polyoxometalates-Multicomponent Molecular Vehicles To Probe Fundamental Issues and Practical Problems.

Authors:  C. L. Hill
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  1998-02-05       Impact factor: 60.622

3.  Tuning the band gap in hybrid tin iodide perovskite semiconductors using structural templating.

Authors:  Jeremy L Knutson; James D Martin; David B Mitzi
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2005-06-27       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

5.  The nature of halogen...halide synthons: theoretical and crystallographic studies.

Authors:  Firas F Awwadi; Roger D Willett; Kirk A Peterson; Brendan Twamley
Journal:  J Phys Chem A       Date:  2007-03-08       Impact factor: 2.781

6.  Bis(2-amino-3,5-dibromo-4,6-dimethylpyridinium) hexabromidostannate(IV).

Authors:  Rawhi Al-Far; Basem Fares Ali
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2007-03-10       Impact factor: 1.172

  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.