Bis(benzimidazolium) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate trihydrate.

The title compound, 2C(7)H(7)N(2) (+)·C(10)H(6)O(6)S(2) (2-)·3H(2)O, consists of two crystallographically independent benzimidazolium cations, two independent naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate dianions (both generated by inversion) and three water mol-ecules. These components construct an infinite three-dimensional framework in the crystal structure via O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For related literature, see: Wang & Wei (2007 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

2C7H7N2 +·C10H6O6S2 2−·3H2O

M = 578.61

Triclinic,

a = 8.372 (4) Å

b = 9.889 (5) Å

c = 17.044 (8) Å

α = 80.914 (8)°

β = 87.557 (9)°

γ = 73.641 (8)°

V = 1337.0 (11) Å3

Z = 2

Mo Kα radiation

μ = 0.26 mm−1

T = 296 (2) K

0.15 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer

Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.962, T max = 0.990

6891 measured reflections

4670 independent reflections

3494 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

R int = 0.020

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043

wR(F 2) = 0.110

S = 1.06

4670 reflections

392 parameters

37 restraints

H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3

Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001 ▶); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808005916/hb2700sup1.cif

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808005916/hb2700Isup2.hkl

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

2C7H7N2+·C10H6O6S22–·3H2O	Z = 2
Mr = 578.61	F000 = 604
Triclinic, P1	Dx = 1.437 Mg m−3
Hall symbol: -P 1	Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.372 (4) Å	Cell parameters from 3010 reflections
b = 9.889 (5) Å	θ = 2.5–28.2º
c = 17.044 (8) Å	µ = 0.26 mm−1
α = 80.914 (8)º	T = 296 (2) K
β = 87.557 (9)º	Block, colourless
γ = 73.641 (8)º	0.15 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm
V = 1337.0 (11) Å3

Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer	4670 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	3494 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphite	Rint = 0.020
T = 296(2) K	θmax = 25.0º
ω scans	θmin = 2.2º
Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)	h = −9→6
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.990	k = −11→10
6891 measured reflections	l = −20→20

Refinement on F2	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full	Hydrogen site location: difmap and geom
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043	H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.110	w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0559P)2 + 0.0198P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06	(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4670 reflections	Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3
392 parameters	Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3
37 restraints	Extinction correction: none
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

	x	y	z	Uiso*/Ueq
S1	0.75176 (8)	0.65881 (6)	0.37087 (4)	0.04129 (19)
S2	0.39100 (7)	0.25493 (6)	0.14588 (3)	0.03710 (17)
N1	0.8368 (3)	0.0653 (2)	1.09595 (14)	0.0502 (6)
H1A	0.794 (4)	−0.007 (2)	1.1155 (19)	0.098 (12)*
N2	0.9885 (3)	0.2131 (2)	1.08427 (15)	0.0505 (6)
H2A	1.065 (3)	0.253 (3)	1.0965 (18)	0.082 (11)*
N3	0.0749 (3)	0.7339 (2)	0.48285 (14)	0.0460 (5)
H3A	0.032 (3)	0.670 (2)	0.4660 (15)	0.063 (9)*
N4	0.1689 (3)	0.8418 (2)	0.56460 (12)	0.0432 (5)
H4A	0.192 (3)	0.865 (3)	0.6108 (9)	0.056 (8)*
O1	0.7659 (2)	0.65613 (18)	0.28505 (10)	0.0554 (5)
O2	0.6945 (2)	0.80262 (17)	0.39064 (11)	0.0571 (5)
O3	0.9056 (2)	0.57458 (17)	0.41288 (10)	0.0473 (4)
O4	0.21223 (19)	0.33257 (17)	0.14166 (10)	0.0457 (4)
O5	0.4281 (2)	0.13448 (16)	0.10230 (10)	0.0490 (5)
O6	0.4518 (2)	0.21705 (18)	0.22760 (10)	0.0545 (5)
O7	0.6702 (3)	0.8721 (2)	0.15255 (12)	0.0636 (6)
H7A	0.695 (3)	0.822 (3)	0.1982 (9)	0.072 (5)*
H7B	0.575 (2)	0.928 (3)	0.1601 (16)	0.096 (14)*
O8	0.7493 (3)	0.0547 (2)	0.30528 (12)	0.0573 (5)
H8A	0.733 (3)	−0.0213 (17)	0.3299 (15)	0.067 (5)*
H8B	0.657 (2)	0.102 (3)	0.283 (2)	0.130 (17)*
O9	0.0253 (4)	0.6345 (3)	0.73328 (16)	0.0971 (8)
H9A	−0.066 (2)	0.618 (3)	0.719 (2)	0.081 (5)*
H9B	0.089 (3)	0.5484 (16)	0.743 (2)	0.101 (6)*
C1	0.9359 (3)	0.1177 (3)	1.13375 (17)	0.0546 (7)
H1	0.9641	0.0912	1.1873	0.065*
C2	0.8228 (3)	0.1305 (2)	1.01695 (16)	0.0421 (6)
C3	0.7326 (3)	0.1173 (3)	0.95341 (18)	0.0548 (7)
H3	0.6675	0.0541	0.9585	0.066*
C4	0.7446 (4)	0.2034 (3)	0.88195 (18)	0.0619 (8)
H4	0.6861	0.1975	0.8380	0.074*
C5	0.8424 (4)	0.2990 (3)	0.87418 (18)	0.0626 (8)
H5	0.8468	0.3547	0.8252	0.075*
C6	0.9320 (3)	0.3128 (3)	0.93678 (17)	0.0532 (7)
H6	0.9967	0.3763	0.9314	0.064*
C7	0.9205 (3)	0.2262 (2)	1.00908 (16)	0.0428 (6)
C8	0.4007 (3)	0.4475 (3)	0.37232 (15)	0.0514 (7)
H8	0.3477	0.4186	0.3338	0.062*
C9	0.5171 (3)	0.5243 (3)	0.34934 (15)	0.0455 (6)
H9	0.5410	0.5452	0.2957	0.055*
C10	0.5963 (3)	0.5689 (2)	0.40503 (13)	0.0360 (5)
C11	0.5595 (3)	0.5398 (2)	0.48859 (13)	0.0348 (5)
C12	0.6357 (3)	0.5851 (3)	0.54888 (14)	0.0442 (6)
H12	0.7114	0.6378	0.5346	0.053*
C13	0.0892 (3)	0.7450 (3)	0.55844 (16)	0.0478 (7)
H13	0.0493	0.6927	0.6011	0.057*
C14	0.1487 (3)	0.8290 (2)	0.43592 (14)	0.0392 (6)
C15	0.1657 (3)	0.8615 (3)	0.35337 (16)	0.0541 (7)
H15	0.1264	0.8154	0.3181	0.065*
C16	0.2444 (4)	0.9660 (3)	0.32755 (17)	0.0620 (8)
H16	0.2584	0.9907	0.2733	0.074*
C17	0.3036 (3)	1.0360 (3)	0.38033 (18)	0.0578 (8)
H17	0.3552	1.1060	0.3601	0.069*
C18	0.2877 (3)	1.0043 (3)	0.46113 (16)	0.0477 (6)
H18	0.3274	1.0507	0.4960	0.057*
C19	0.2086 (3)	0.8982 (2)	0.48839 (14)	0.0369 (6)
C20	0.6767 (3)	0.5287 (2)	0.11047 (14)	0.0394 (6)
H20	0.7486	0.5548	0.1414	0.047*
C21	0.6018 (3)	0.4208 (2)	0.14309 (13)	0.0357 (5)
H21	0.6249	0.3764	0.1953	0.043*
C22	0.4946 (3)	0.3809 (2)	0.09785 (13)	0.0308 (5)
C23	0.4614 (3)	0.4453 (2)	0.01605 (12)	0.0288 (5)
C24	0.3560 (3)	0.4050 (2)	−0.03388 (13)	0.0353 (5)
H24	0.3084	0.3323	−0.0139	0.042*

	U11	U22	U33	U12	U13	U23
S1	0.0484 (4)	0.0338 (3)	0.0428 (4)	−0.0151 (3)	−0.0003 (3)	−0.0022 (3)
S2	0.0385 (4)	0.0360 (3)	0.0376 (3)	−0.0162 (3)	0.0002 (3)	0.0027 (3)
N1	0.0443 (13)	0.0410 (13)	0.0639 (16)	−0.0139 (11)	0.0030 (11)	−0.0011 (11)
N2	0.0383 (13)	0.0498 (14)	0.0660 (16)	−0.0161 (11)	−0.0060 (11)	−0.0082 (12)
N3	0.0469 (13)	0.0372 (12)	0.0571 (15)	−0.0157 (10)	−0.0011 (11)	−0.0087 (11)
N4	0.0488 (13)	0.0396 (12)	0.0397 (13)	−0.0117 (10)	−0.0042 (10)	−0.0018 (10)
O1	0.0689 (13)	0.0589 (12)	0.0399 (10)	−0.0246 (10)	0.0042 (9)	−0.0003 (9)
O2	0.0714 (13)	0.0312 (9)	0.0693 (13)	−0.0159 (9)	0.0042 (10)	−0.0072 (9)
O3	0.0444 (10)	0.0422 (10)	0.0567 (11)	−0.0170 (8)	−0.0044 (8)	−0.0020 (8)
O4	0.0346 (10)	0.0478 (10)	0.0541 (11)	−0.0140 (8)	0.0058 (8)	−0.0033 (8)
O5	0.0555 (11)	0.0317 (9)	0.0634 (12)	−0.0180 (8)	0.0009 (9)	−0.0069 (8)
O6	0.0642 (12)	0.0609 (12)	0.0395 (10)	−0.0306 (10)	−0.0067 (9)	0.0153 (8)
O7	0.0655 (15)	0.0497 (13)	0.0740 (15)	−0.0202 (12)	−0.0078 (11)	0.0045 (10)
O8	0.0676 (14)	0.0493 (12)	0.0582 (13)	−0.0246 (11)	−0.0130 (11)	0.0009 (10)
O9	0.109 (2)	0.0876 (17)	0.0720 (16)	0.0001 (16)	0.0210 (16)	−0.0007 (14)
C1	0.0467 (17)	0.0544 (17)	0.0579 (18)	−0.0094 (14)	−0.0031 (14)	−0.0022 (14)
C2	0.0341 (14)	0.0358 (14)	0.0562 (17)	−0.0083 (11)	0.0035 (12)	−0.0099 (12)
C3	0.0445 (16)	0.0523 (17)	0.074 (2)	−0.0178 (13)	0.0072 (14)	−0.0234 (15)
C4	0.0578 (19)	0.069 (2)	0.061 (2)	−0.0145 (16)	−0.0041 (15)	−0.0214 (16)
C5	0.065 (2)	0.0580 (19)	0.0579 (19)	−0.0107 (16)	0.0059 (16)	−0.0032 (15)
C6	0.0507 (17)	0.0434 (15)	0.0679 (19)	−0.0184 (13)	0.0076 (15)	−0.0078 (14)
C7	0.0331 (14)	0.0369 (14)	0.0585 (17)	−0.0084 (11)	0.0032 (12)	−0.0112 (12)
C8	0.0587 (17)	0.0617 (17)	0.0434 (16)	−0.0275 (15)	−0.0076 (13)	−0.0147 (13)
C9	0.0541 (16)	0.0511 (15)	0.0341 (13)	−0.0175 (13)	−0.0024 (12)	−0.0087 (12)
C10	0.0384 (14)	0.0325 (12)	0.0363 (13)	−0.0083 (10)	−0.0013 (11)	−0.0054 (10)
C11	0.0360 (13)	0.0296 (12)	0.0400 (13)	−0.0095 (10)	−0.0027 (10)	−0.0074 (10)
C12	0.0474 (15)	0.0487 (15)	0.0441 (15)	−0.0229 (13)	−0.0004 (12)	−0.0118 (12)
C13	0.0498 (16)	0.0364 (14)	0.0532 (17)	−0.0104 (12)	0.0041 (13)	0.0014 (12)
C14	0.0350 (13)	0.0358 (13)	0.0450 (15)	−0.0080 (11)	0.0009 (11)	−0.0047 (11)
C15	0.0566 (18)	0.0572 (17)	0.0471 (16)	−0.0108 (14)	−0.0004 (13)	−0.0130 (13)
C16	0.067 (2)	0.068 (2)	0.0452 (17)	−0.0154 (17)	0.0105 (15)	−0.0002 (15)
C17	0.0546 (18)	0.0537 (17)	0.0628 (19)	−0.0193 (15)	0.0120 (15)	0.0027 (15)
C18	0.0410 (15)	0.0443 (15)	0.0606 (18)	−0.0165 (12)	0.0006 (13)	−0.0074 (13)
C19	0.0326 (13)	0.0336 (13)	0.0413 (14)	−0.0058 (11)	−0.0028 (11)	−0.0020 (11)
C20	0.0410 (14)	0.0432 (14)	0.0399 (14)	−0.0193 (12)	−0.0071 (11)	−0.0076 (11)
C21	0.0407 (14)	0.0372 (13)	0.0294 (12)	−0.0121 (11)	−0.0022 (10)	−0.0030 (10)
C22	0.0314 (12)	0.0278 (12)	0.0329 (12)	−0.0079 (10)	0.0016 (10)	−0.0045 (9)
C23	0.0276 (12)	0.0273 (12)	0.0319 (12)	−0.0078 (9)	0.0037 (10)	−0.0062 (10)
C24	0.0381 (13)	0.0343 (13)	0.0379 (13)	−0.0185 (11)	−0.0001 (10)	−0.0030 (10)

S1—O2	1.4558 (18)	C5—H5	0.9300
S1—O1	1.4663 (19)	C6—C7	1.402 (4)
S1—O3	1.4665 (18)	C6—H6	0.9300
S1—C10	1.802 (2)	C8—C12i	1.373 (3)
S2—O5	1.4555 (18)	C8—C9	1.404 (3)
S2—O6	1.4586 (18)	C8—H8	0.9300
S2—O4	1.4761 (18)	C9—C10	1.373 (3)
S2—C22	1.789 (2)	C9—H9	0.9300
N1—C1	1.329 (3)	C10—C11	1.445 (3)
N1—C2	1.393 (3)	C11—C12	1.423 (3)
N1—H1A	0.898 (10)	C11—C11i	1.442 (4)
N2—C1	1.322 (3)	C12—C8i	1.373 (3)
N2—C7	1.397 (3)	C12—H12	0.9300
N2—H2A	0.887 (18)	C13—H13	0.9300
N3—C13	1.323 (3)	C14—C19	1.394 (3)
N3—C14	1.398 (3)	C14—C15	1.403 (3)
N3—H3A	0.895 (10)	C15—C16	1.382 (4)
N4—C13	1.330 (3)	C15—H15	0.9300
N4—C19	1.396 (3)	C16—C17	1.401 (4)
N4—H4A	0.899 (10)	C16—H16	0.9300
O7—H7A	0.853 (10)	C17—C18	1.373 (4)
O7—H7B	0.852 (10)	C17—H17	0.9300
O8—H8A	0.844 (10)	C18—C19	1.402 (3)
O8—H8B	0.847 (10)	C18—H18	0.9300
O9—H9A	0.871 (10)	C20—C24ii	1.367 (3)
O9—H9B	0.863 (10)	C20—C21	1.414 (3)
C1—H1	0.9300	C20—H20	0.9300
C2—C3	1.389 (4)	C21—C22	1.382 (3)
C2—C7	1.403 (3)	C21—H21	0.9300
C3—C4	1.389 (4)	C22—C23	1.442 (3)
C3—H3	0.9300	C23—C24	1.425 (3)
C4—C5	1.403 (4)	C23—C23ii	1.436 (4)
C4—H4	0.9300	C24—C20ii	1.367 (3)
C5—C6	1.375 (4)	C24—H24	0.9300
O2—S1—O1	113.02 (11)	C9—C8—H8	119.7
O2—S1—O3	112.36 (11)	C10—C9—C8	120.8 (2)
O1—S1—O3	111.76 (11)	C10—C9—H9	119.6
O2—S1—C10	107.58 (11)	C8—C9—H9	119.6
O1—S1—C10	105.71 (11)	C9—C10—C11	120.7 (2)
O3—S1—C10	105.83 (10)	C9—C10—S1	117.92 (18)
O5—S2—O6	113.58 (11)	C11—C10—S1	121.33 (17)
O5—S2—O4	111.49 (10)	C12—C11—C11i	118.8 (3)
O6—S2—O4	111.78 (11)	C12—C11—C10	123.3 (2)
O5—S2—C22	108.32 (10)	C11i—C11—C10	117.9 (3)
O6—S2—C22	106.06 (10)	C8i—C12—C11	121.2 (2)
O4—S2—C22	105.02 (10)	C8i—C12—H12	119.4
C1—N1—C2	108.7 (2)	C11—C12—H12	119.4
C1—N1—H1A	127 (2)	N3—C13—N4	110.2 (2)
C2—N1—H1A	124 (2)	N3—C13—H13	124.9
C1—N2—C7	109.1 (2)	N4—C13—H13	124.9
C1—N2—H2A	124 (2)	C19—C14—N3	106.2 (2)
C7—N2—H2A	126 (2)	C19—C14—C15	121.6 (2)
C13—N3—C14	108.8 (2)	N3—C14—C15	132.2 (2)
C13—N3—H3A	124.4 (18)	C16—C15—C14	116.0 (3)
C14—N3—H3A	126.6 (18)	C16—C15—H15	122.0
C13—N4—C19	108.6 (2)	C14—C15—H15	122.0
C13—N4—H4A	124.5 (17)	C15—C16—C17	122.3 (3)
C19—N4—H4A	126.9 (17)	C15—C16—H16	118.9
H7A—O7—H7B	103.0 (15)	C17—C16—H16	118.9
H8A—O8—H8B	105.6 (15)	C18—C17—C16	121.9 (3)
H9A—O9—H9B	100.1 (14)	C18—C17—H17	119.1
N2—C1—N1	110.2 (3)	C16—C17—H17	119.1
N2—C1—H1	124.9	C17—C18—C19	116.6 (3)
N1—C1—H1	124.9	C17—C18—H18	121.7
C3—C2—N1	132.0 (2)	C19—C18—H18	121.7
C3—C2—C7	121.6 (2)	C14—C19—N4	106.3 (2)
N1—C2—C7	106.4 (2)	C14—C19—C18	121.6 (2)
C4—C3—C2	116.5 (3)	N4—C19—C18	132.1 (2)
C4—C3—H3	121.8	C24ii—C20—C21	120.5 (2)
C2—C3—H3	121.8	C24ii—C20—H20	119.7
C3—C4—C5	121.9 (3)	C21—C20—H20	119.7
C3—C4—H4	119.1	C22—C21—C20	120.4 (2)
C5—C4—H4	119.1	C22—C21—H21	119.8
C6—C5—C4	122.0 (3)	C20—C21—H21	119.8
C6—C5—H5	119.0	C21—C22—C23	120.6 (2)
C4—C5—H5	119.0	C21—C22—S2	117.66 (17)
C5—C6—C7	116.4 (3)	C23—C22—S2	121.65 (16)
C5—C6—H6	121.8	C24—C23—C23ii	118.9 (2)
C7—C6—H6	121.8	C24—C23—C22	122.86 (19)
N2—C7—C6	132.7 (2)	C23ii—C23—C22	118.2 (2)
N2—C7—C2	105.7 (2)	C20ii—C24—C23	121.3 (2)
C6—C7—C2	121.6 (3)	C20ii—C24—H24	119.3
C12i—C8—C9	120.6 (2)	C23—C24—H24	119.3
C12i—C8—H8	119.7

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
N1—H1A···O7iii	0.898 (10)	1.820 (12)	2.708 (3)	170 (3)
N2—H2A···O4iv	0.887 (18)	1.885 (19)	2.762 (3)	170 (3)
N3—H3A···O3v	0.895 (10)	1.937 (12)	2.812 (3)	166 (2)
N4—H4A···O8i	0.899 (10)	1.883 (11)	2.771 (3)	169 (2)
O7—H7B···O5vi	0.852 (10)	2.169 (19)	2.839 (3)	135 (2)
O8—H8A···O2vii	0.844 (10)	1.982 (10)	2.826 (3)	178 (3)
O7—H7A···O1	0.853 (10)	1.999 (12)	2.823 (3)	162 (3)
O8—H8B···O6	0.847 (10)	1.963 (10)	2.809 (3)	176 (3)
O9—H9B···O1i	0.863 (10)	2.157 (18)	2.970 (3)	157 (3)

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O7i	0.898 (10)	1.820 (12)	2.708 (3)	170 (3)
N2—H2A⋯O4ii	0.887 (18)	1.885 (19)	2.762 (3)	170 (3)
N3—H3A⋯O3iii	0.895 (10)	1.937 (12)	2.812 (3)	166 (2)
N4—H4A⋯O8iv	0.899 (10)	1.883 (11)	2.771 (3)	169 (2)
O7—H7B⋯O5v	0.852 (10)	2.169 (19)	2.839 (3)	135 (2)
O8—H8A⋯O2vi	0.844 (10)	1.982 (10)	2.826 (3)	178 (3)
O7—H7A⋯O1	0.853 (10)	1.999 (12)	2.823 (3)	162 (3)
O8—H8B⋯O6	0.847 (10)	1.963 (10)	2.809 (3)	176 (3)
O9—H9B⋯O1iv	0.863 (10)	2.157 (18)	2.970 (3)	157 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .