Literature DB >> 21200931

2-Bromo-benzaldehyde cyano-hydrin.

Richard Betz1, Franziska Betzler, Peter Klüfers.   

Abstract

The title compound [alternatively called (2-bromo-phen-yl)-(hydr-oxy)acetonitrile], C(8)H(6)n class="Chemical">BrNO, is the reaction product of 2-bromo-benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. Bond lengths and angles are normal. In the crystal structure, an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the hydr-oxy group and the nitrile N atom is established. In agreement with bonding considerations, a linear C-N⋯H acceptor geometry is observed. Each mol-ecule is a single donor and a single acceptor; extended hydrogen-bonded chains are formed along [100].

Entities:  

Year:  2007        PMID: 21200931      PMCID: PMC2915013          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807049604

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Becker et al. (2001 ▶). For the crystal structure of a related compound, see: Flores-Morales et al. (2003 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C8H6BrNO M = 212.05 Orthorhombic, a = 8.0538 (3) Å b = 13.9970 (5) Å c = 14.2969 (5) Å V = 1611.68 (10) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 5.04 mm−1 T = 200 (2) K 0.14 × 0.09 × 0.03 mm

Data collection

Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.624, T max = 0.86 19593 measured reflections 1844 independent reflections 1351 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.040

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.032 wR(F 2) = 0.083 S = 1.02 1844 reflections 102 parameters Only H-atom displacement parameters refined Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: SCALEPACK and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807049604/lh2526sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807049604/lh2526Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C8H6BrNOF000 = 832
Mr = 212.05Dx = 1.748 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, PbcaMo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 10818 reflections
a = 8.0538 (3) Åθ = 3.1–27.5º
b = 13.9970 (5) ŵ = 5.04 mm1
c = 14.2969 (5) ÅT = 200 (2) K
V = 1611.68 (10) Å3Platelet, colourless
Z = 80.14 × 0.09 × 0.03 mm
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer1844 independent reflections
Radiation source: rotating anode1351 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: MONTEL, graded multilayered X-ray opticsRint = 0.040
T = 200(2) Kθmax = 27.5º
CCD; rotation images; thick slices scansθmin = 3.3º
Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001)h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.624, Tmax = 0.86k = −18→15
19593 measured reflectionsl = −18→17
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032Only H-atom displacement parameters refined
wR(F2) = 0.083  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.038P)2 + 1.1081P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
1844 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
102 parametersΔρmin = −0.59 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction correction: none
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br0.25307 (3)0.16689 (2)0.310767 (19)0.04887 (13)
O0.1470 (3)0.09045 (13)0.01121 (14)0.0533 (5)
H820.08230.1302−0.01350.055 (3)*
N0.4211 (3)0.26649 (17)0.05011 (16)0.0501 (6)
C10.3312 (3)0.20716 (18)0.07017 (16)0.0367 (5)
C20.2128 (3)0.12902 (19)0.09341 (17)0.0364 (5)
H20.12060.15520.13270.055 (3)*
C30.3037 (3)0.05167 (17)0.14759 (16)0.0309 (5)
C40.3299 (3)0.05819 (17)0.24325 (16)0.0330 (5)
C50.4107 (3)−0.01275 (19)0.29246 (18)0.0410 (6)
H50.4253−0.00750.35820.055 (3)*
C60.4697 (4)−0.09138 (18)0.2449 (2)0.0469 (7)
H60.5261−0.14050.27790.055 (3)*
C70.4473 (3)−0.09931 (18)0.1491 (2)0.0443 (6)
H70.4899−0.15310.11640.055 (3)*
C80.3623 (3)−0.02833 (17)0.10115 (18)0.0392 (6)
H80.3442−0.03470.03580.055 (3)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br0.0455 (2)0.0566 (2)0.04446 (19)0.00087 (13)−0.00098 (12)−0.01748 (11)
O0.0627 (14)0.0467 (11)0.0505 (12)0.0086 (9)−0.0308 (10)−0.0072 (9)
N0.0567 (15)0.0477 (14)0.0458 (13)−0.0024 (12)0.0043 (11)0.0100 (11)
C10.0415 (14)0.0352 (13)0.0334 (12)0.0049 (12)0.0002 (11)0.0049 (10)
C20.0362 (13)0.0366 (13)0.0363 (12)0.0030 (11)−0.0045 (10)−0.0020 (11)
C30.0259 (10)0.0319 (11)0.0350 (12)−0.0025 (9)−0.0007 (10)0.0051 (10)
C40.0272 (12)0.0357 (12)0.0361 (12)−0.0071 (10)0.0011 (10)−0.0009 (10)
C50.0396 (14)0.0482 (15)0.0352 (12)−0.0121 (12)−0.0060 (11)0.0110 (11)
C60.0435 (16)0.0375 (14)0.0596 (18)−0.0003 (12)−0.0086 (14)0.0154 (13)
C70.0455 (16)0.0302 (13)0.0573 (17)0.0032 (11)−0.0012 (13)−0.0015 (12)
C80.0427 (14)0.0371 (14)0.0378 (12)−0.0015 (11)0.0004 (11)0.0001 (10)
Br—C41.905 (2)C4—C51.380 (3)
O—C21.398 (3)C5—C61.379 (4)
O—H820.8400C5—H50.9500
N—C11.138 (3)C6—C71.386 (4)
C1—C21.489 (4)C6—H60.9500
C2—C31.519 (3)C7—C81.387 (4)
C2—H21.0000C7—H70.9500
C3—C81.385 (3)C8—H80.9500
C3—C41.387 (3)
C2—O—H82109.5C3—C4—Br120.18 (17)
N—C1—C2178.3 (3)C6—C5—C4119.0 (2)
O—C2—C1109.8 (2)C6—C5—H5120.5
O—C2—C3109.6 (2)C4—C5—H5120.5
C1—C2—C3109.2 (2)C5—C6—C7120.5 (2)
O—C2—H2109.4C5—C6—H6119.8
C1—C2—H2109.4C7—C6—H6119.8
C3—C2—H2109.4C6—C7—C8119.7 (2)
C8—C3—C4118.3 (2)C6—C7—H7120.2
C8—C3—C2119.7 (2)C8—C7—H7120.2
C4—C3—C2122.0 (2)C3—C8—C7120.7 (2)
C5—C4—C3121.8 (2)C3—C8—H8119.6
C5—C4—Br118.01 (19)C7—C8—H8119.6
O—C2—C3—C822.9 (3)C3—C4—C5—C61.3 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C8−97.4 (3)Br—C4—C5—C6−178.99 (19)
O—C2—C3—C4−156.8 (2)C4—C5—C6—C7−0.4 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C482.9 (3)C5—C6—C7—C8−1.1 (4)
C8—C3—C4—C5−0.6 (3)C4—C3—C8—C7−1.0 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C5179.1 (2)C2—C3—C8—C7179.3 (2)
C8—C3—C4—Br179.68 (18)C6—C7—C8—C31.8 (4)
C2—C3—C4—Br−0.6 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O—H82···Ni0.842.012.844 (3)170
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
O—H82⋯Ni0.842.012.844 (3)170

Symmetry code: (i) .

  1 in total

1.  The Cyanation of Prochiral Aldehydes with Chiral Copper Complexes of R-(+)/S-(-) -α-Ethylphenyl Amine in Methanol.

Authors:  Luo Mei
Journal:  Curr Org Synth       Date:  2016-06       Impact factor: 1.975

  1 in total

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