PURPOSE: To estimate the incidence and examine the pattern of post-thoracotomy pulmonary complications (PPC) that are amenable to physiotherapy treatment and to estimate the effect size of a pre-thoracotomy physiotherapy education session compared to no preoperative physiotherapy for reducing PPC. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing thoracotomy participated in this two-group retrospective-prospective cohort study. The preop group (n=22) received physiotherapy education prior to surgery and the no preop group (n=20) did not receive preoperative physiotherapy education. Chest radiographs were examined for PPC for 5 days postoperatively. Incidences of PPC were determined. The effect size was based on a grand count of PPC. RESULTS: The 5-day incidence of atelectasis, collapse, consolidation, and other complications was 85.0%, 39.0%, 31.7%, and 38.1%, respectively. Patterns of PPC showed large increases at days 2 and 3. The effect size for pre-thoracotomy physiotherapy education was zero. CONCLUSIONS: In our sample, incidence of PPC was high and did not substantially differ based on whether or not preoperative education was provided.
PURPOSE: To estimate the incidence and examine the pattern of post-thoracotomy pulmonary complications (PPC) that are amenable to physiotherapy treatment and to estimate the effect size of a pre-thoracotomy physiotherapy education session compared to no preoperative physiotherapy for reducing PPC. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing thoracotomy participated in this two-group retrospective-prospective cohort study. The preop group (n=22) received physiotherapy education prior to surgery and the no preop group (n=20) did not receive preoperative physiotherapy education. Chest radiographs were examined for PPC for 5 days postoperatively. Incidences of PPC were determined. The effect size was based on a grand count of PPC. RESULTS: The 5-day incidence of atelectasis, collapse, consolidation, and other complications was 85.0%, 39.0%, 31.7%, and 38.1%, respectively. Patterns of PPC showed large increases at days 2 and 3. The effect size for pre-thoracotomy physiotherapy education was zero. CONCLUSIONS: In our sample, incidence of PPC was high and did not substantially differ based on whether or not preoperative education was provided.
Authors: Erik H J Hulzebos; Paul J M Helders; Nine J Favié; Rob A De Bie; Aart Brutel de la Riviere; Nico L U Van Meeteren Journal: JAMA Date: 2006-10-18 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Olivier Schussler; Marco Alifano; Herve Dermine; Salvatore Strano; Anne Casetta; Sergio Sepulveda; Aziz Chafik; Sophie Coignard; Antoine Rabbat; Jean-François Regnard Journal: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Date: 2006-02-10 Impact factor: 21.405