BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with decreased plasma homocysteine (Hcy), an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. The S-adenosylmethionine synthetase type-1 (MAT1A), an essential enzyme in the conversion of methionine to S-adenosylmethionine, plays a key role in homocysteine metabolism. This study investigated the interaction between dietary fatty acids and MAT1A genotypes on plasma Hcy concentrations among Boston Puerto Ricans. METHODS AND RESULTS: Plasma Hcy and MAT1A genotypes were determined in 994 subjects of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Dietary fatty acid intakes were assessed by interviews using a questionnaire adapted from the NCI/Block food frequency form. RESULT: In the cross-sectional analysis, genetic variant MAT1A 3U1510 displayed a significant interaction with dietary n-3:n-6 PUFA ratio in determining plasma Hcy (p-value for interaction = 0.025). 3U1510G homozygotes had significantly lower plasma Hcy concentration than major allele homozygotes and heterozygotes (AA + AG) (p-value for trend = 0.019) when the n-3:n-6 ratio was >0.09. Two other MAT1A variants, d18777 and i15752, also showed significant interactions with different constituents of dietary fat influencing Hcy concentrations. Furthermore, haplotypes consisting of three variants displayed a strong interaction with n3:n6 ratio influencing Hcy concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that MAT1A genotypes appear to modulate effects of dietary fat on plasma Hcy. Published by Elsevier B.V.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with decreased plasma homocysteine (Hcy), an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. The S-adenosylmethionine synthetase type-1 (MAT1A), an essential enzyme in the conversion of methionine to S-adenosylmethionine, plays a key role in homocysteine metabolism. This study investigated the interaction between dietary fatty acids and MAT1A genotypes on plasma Hcy concentrations among Boston Puerto Ricans. METHODS AND RESULTS:Plasma Hcy and MAT1A genotypes were determined in 994 subjects of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Dietary fatty acid intakes were assessed by interviews using a questionnaire adapted from the NCI/Block food frequency form. RESULT: In the cross-sectional analysis, genetic variant MAT1A 3U1510 displayed a significant interaction with dietary n-3:n-6 PUFA ratio in determining plasma Hcy (p-value for interaction = 0.025). 3U1510G homozygotes had significantly lower plasma Hcy concentration than major allele homozygotes and heterozygotes (AA + AG) (p-value for trend = 0.019) when the n-3:n-6 ratio was >0.09. Two other MAT1A variants, d18777 and i15752, also showed significant interactions with different constituents of dietary fat influencing Hcy concentrations. Furthermore, haplotypes consisting of three variants displayed a strong interaction with n3:n6 ratio influencing Hcy concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that MAT1A genotypes appear to modulate effects of dietary fat on plasma Hcy. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Authors: P Frosst; H J Blom; R Milos; P Goyette; C A Sheppard; R G Matthews; G J Boers; M den Heijer; L A Kluijtmans; L P van den Heuvel Journal: Nat Genet Date: 1995-05 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Tao Huang; Katherine L Tucker; Yu-Chi Lee; Jimmy W Crott; Laurence D Parnell; Jian Shen; Caren E Smith; Jose M Ordovas; Duo Li; Chao-Qiang Lai Journal: Public Health Nutr Date: 2011-02-22 Impact factor: 4.022
Authors: Martin Braud; David A Magee; Stephen D E Park; Tad S Sonstegard; Sinead M Waters; David E MacHugh; Charles Spillane Journal: Front Genet Date: 2017-01-31 Impact factor: 4.599