Non-random migration of CD4+, CD8+ and gamma delta+T19+ lymphocytes through peripheral lymph nodes.

The experiments described in this paper have examined the migration of three fluorochrome-labelled T-lymphocyte subsets (CD4+, CD8+ and gamma delta+T19+) on a single passage from blood to lymph, through prescapular lymph nodes. Lymphocytes obtained from prescapular efferent lymph were labelled in vitro with fluorochrome and returned to the blood of the same animal. Over the next 2 days, lymph was continuously monitored and the cells in all collections, including the one used for intravenous infusion, were phenotyped and analysed by flow cytometry. Significant differences in the subset ratios between the infused, starting population and the recirculated population indicated that CD4+ and gamma delta+T19+ lymphocytes are extracted by a resting lymph node at the same rate and that both are extracted at a faster rate than CD8+ lymphocytes. The results presented here also suggest that a unique subset of gamma delta+T19+ lymphocytes may be present in blood that does not recirculate through peripheral lymph nodes.