OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of overweight and obesity and nutrition and physical activity behavior between primary school children with and without disabilities. STUDY DESIGN: Body weight and height were measured in 4072 children from regular primary schools in the city of Zwolle, the Netherlands, and in 85 children from a school for children with disabilities. Furthermore, parents completed a questionnaire on the child's nutrition and physical activity behavior. A χ(2) analysis was used to test categorical variables between groups, and analysis of variance was used for continuous variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among disabled children was 30.6% and 10.6%, respectively, which is three and six times higher than in nondisabled children (P < .001). Furthermore, our study shows statistically significant differences in nutrition and physical activity behavior between disabled and nondisabled children. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to promote a healthy lifestyle and to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity in disabled children.
OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of overweight and obesity and nutrition and physical activity behavior between primary school children with and without disabilities. STUDY DESIGN: Body weight and height were measured in 4072 children from regular primary schools in the city of Zwolle, the Netherlands, and in 85 children from a school for children with disabilities. Furthermore, parents completed a questionnaire on the child's nutrition and physical activity behavior. A χ(2) analysis was used to test categorical variables between groups, and analysis of variance was used for continuous variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among disabled children was 30.6% and 10.6%, respectively, which is three and six times higher than in nondisabled children (P < .001). Furthermore, our study shows statistically significant differences in nutrition and physical activity behavior between disabled and nondisabled children. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to promote a healthy lifestyle and to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity in disabled children.
Authors: Michele Polfuss; Kathleen J Sawin; Paula E Papanek; Linda Bandini; Bethany Forseth; Andrea Moosreiner; Kimberley Zvara; Dale A Schoeller Journal: Disabil Health J Date: 2017-12-28 Impact factor: 2.554
Authors: Amy C McPherson; Geoff D C Ball; Désirée B Maltais; Judy A Swift; John Cairney; Tara Joy Knibbe; Kim Krog Journal: Child Obes Date: 2015-12-30 Impact factor: 2.992
Authors: Eero A Haapala; Kristel Lankhorst; Janke de Groot; Maremka Zwinkels; Olaf Verschuren; Harriet Wittink; Frank Jg Backx; Anne Visser-Meily; Tim Takken Journal: Eur J Prev Cardiol Date: 2017-04-04 Impact factor: 7.804
Authors: Po-Jen Hsu; Hung-Ling Yeh; Chia-Liang Tsai; Chia-Hua Chu; Fu-Chen Chen; Chien-Yu Pan Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-07-01 Impact factor: 3.390