Literature DB >> 21140147

Sunitinib in combination with paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors: phase I study results.

Elisabeth I Heath1, George R Blumenschein, Roger B Cohen, Patricia M Lorusso, Noelle K Loconte, Sindy T Kim, Ana Ruiz-Garcia, Richard C Chao, George Wilding.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), safety, and antitumor activity of sunitinib combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin.
METHODS: Successive cohorts of patients with advanced solid tumors received oral sunitinib (25, 37.5, or 50 mg) for 2 consecutive weeks of a 3-week cycle (Schedule 2/1) or as a continuous daily dose for 3-week cycles (CDD schedule) in combination with paclitaxel (175-200 mg/m(2)) plus carboplatin (AUC 6 mg min/ml) on day one of each of 4 cycles. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated to determine the MTD. Efficacy parameters were analyzed in patients with measurable disease.
RESULTS: Forty-three patients were enrolled (n = 25 Schedule 2/1; n = 18 CDD schedule). Across all doses, 6 DLTs were observed [grade 4 papilledema, grade 5 GI hemorrhage, grade 3 neutropenic infection, and grade 4 thrombocytopenia (n = 3)]. The MTD for Schedule 2/1 was sunitinib 25 mg plus paclitaxel 175 mg/m(2) and carboplatin AUC 6 mg min/ml. The MTD was not determined for the CDD schedule. Treatment-related AEs included neutropenia (77%), thrombocytopenia (56%), and fatigue (47%). Of 38 evaluable patients, 4 (11%) had partial responses and 12 (32%) had stable disease. PK data indicated an increase in maximum and total plasma exposures to sunitinib and its active metabolite when given with paclitaxel and carboplatin compared with sunitinib monotherapy.
CONCLUSIONS: Myelosuppression resulting in prolonged dose delays and frequent interruptions was observed, suggesting that this treatment combination is not feasible in the general cancer population.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 21140147      PMCID: PMC3400085          DOI: 10.1007/s00280-010-1536-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol        ISSN: 0344-5704            Impact factor:   3.333


  28 in total

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Review 3.  PDGF signaling in cells and mice.

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5.  Human CYP1B1 and anticancer agent metabolism: mechanism for tumor-specific drug inactivation?

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Journal:  Clin Cancer Res       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 12.531

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Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 32.976

Review 10.  Taxane-platinum combinations in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a review.

Authors:  James R Rigas
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2004
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Review 2.  Controlling escape from angiogenesis inhibitors.

Authors:  Barbara Sennino; Donald M McDonald
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4.  A Phase I, Dose-Escalation Trial of Pazopanib in Combination with Cisplatin in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors: A UNICANCER Study.

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  4 in total

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