UNLABELLED: QUESTION UNDER STUDY/PRINCIPLES: Dimethylfumarate (DMF) had been reported to reduce asthma symptoms and to improve the quality of life of asthma patients. Therefore, we assessed the anti-inflammatory and anti-remodeling effect of DMF on isolated lung fibroblasts, which are relevant to inflammatory lung diseases. We determined the effect of DMF on platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB induced proliferation, as well as on PDGF-BB and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α induced interleukin (IL)-6 secretion and on activation of activated protein (AP)-1 and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-ĸB). METHODS: Confluent lung fibroblasts were incubated with DMF (0.1-100 μM) 1 hour before stimulation with PDGF-BB or TNF-α (both 10 ng/ml). IL-6 secretion was measured by ELISA. NF-ĸB and AP-1 activation was determined by immuno-blotting and EMSA. Cell proliferation was assessed by [3H]-thymidine incorporation in subconfluent fibroblasts. RESULTS: PDGF-BB but not TNF-α induced fibroblast proliferation. This was dose dependently reduced by DMF in a concentration range of 10-100 μM. PDGF-BB and TNF-α induced IL-6 secretion by lung fibroblasts and this was inhibited by DMF in a dose-dependent manner. However, PDGF-BB induced IL-6 secretion did not correlate with NF-ĸB activity, while TNF-α did. DMF inhibited the TNF-α induced NF-ĸB-DNA binding, but had neither an inhibitory effect on NF-ĸB nuclear entry nor on the degradation of IκB-α. PDGF-BB and TNF-α activated AP-1, which was also inhibited by DMF. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that DMF down-regulates TNF-α-induced IL-6 secretion and proliferation by inhibiting NF-ĸB and AP-1 activity, indicating its potential beneficial use for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases.
UNLABELLED: QUESTION UNDER STUDY/PRINCIPLES: Dimethylfumarate (DMF) had been reported to reduce asthma symptoms and to improve the quality of life of asthmapatients. Therefore, we assessed the anti-inflammatory and anti-remodeling effect of DMF on isolated lung fibroblasts, which are relevant to inflammatory lung diseases. We determined the effect of DMF on platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB induced proliferation, as well as on PDGF-BB and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α induced interleukin (IL)-6 secretion and on activation of activated protein (AP)-1 and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-ĸB). METHODS: Confluent lung fibroblasts were incubated with DMF (0.1-100 μM) 1 hour before stimulation with PDGF-BB or TNF-α (both 10 ng/ml). IL-6 secretion was measured by ELISA. NF-ĸB and AP-1 activation was determined by immuno-blotting and EMSA. Cell proliferation was assessed by [3H]-thymidine incorporation in subconfluent fibroblasts. RESULTS: PDGF-BB but not TNF-α induced fibroblast proliferation. This was dose dependently reduced by DMF in a concentration range of 10-100 μM. PDGF-BB and TNF-α induced IL-6 secretion by lung fibroblasts and this was inhibited by DMF in a dose-dependent manner. However, PDGF-BB induced IL-6 secretion did not correlate with NF-ĸB activity, while TNF-α did. DMF inhibited the TNF-α induced NF-ĸB-DNA binding, but had neither an inhibitory effect on NF-ĸB nuclear entry nor on the degradation of IκB-α. PDGF-BB and TNF-α activated AP-1, which was also inhibited by DMF. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that DMF down-regulates TNF-α-induced IL-6 secretion and proliferation by inhibiting NF-ĸB and AP-1 activity, indicating its potential beneficial use for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases.
Authors: Yazan A Alrashdan; Hatem Alkhouri; Emily Chen; Daniel J Lalor; Maree Poniris; Sheridan Henness; Christopher E Brightling; Janette K Burgess; Carol L Armour; Alaina J Ammit; J Margaret Hughes Journal: Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Date: 2012-03-02 Impact factor: 5.464