Literature DB >> 21120074

Missed injury and complication after laparoscopy in trauma: Is the procedure still preferable?

Viroj Wiwanitkit1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21120074      PMCID: PMC2992665          DOI: 10.4103/0972-9941.72603

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Minim Access Surg        ISSN: 1998-3921            Impact factor:   1.407


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Dear Sir, Use of laparoscopy in trauma is still a controversial issue. The high rate of missed injury and possibility of induction of severe complications should be carefully considered. In the recent publication by Umman, the unfavourable outcome can also be seen.[1] The suggestion that “the best applications may be in haemodynamically stable patients with stab wounds or tangential wounds to the anterior abdominal wall”[12] should be revised. Although the complication due to the procedure might not be highly prevalent and might relate to the specific difficulty in specific case and experience of the practitioner, the very high rate of missed injury might be a very big problem. Based on the data that “approximately 5% of patients with blunt trauma and 10% to 15% of patients with penetrating injuries to the chest and abdomen have diaphragmatic injuries”[13] and “as a diagnostic tool, laparoscopy had a 41% to 77% missed injury rate per patient,”[14] it can be estimated that missed diaphragmatic injuries can be seen in 2.1% to 3.9% of patients with blunt trauma and 4.1% to 11.6% of patients with penetrating injuries to the chest and abdomen if diagnostic laparoscopy is used. For sure, the high rate of missed injury means repeated abdominal exploration later on, and medical litigation might be another issue that should be kept in mind. Hence laparoscopy as minimal access surgery should have limited role and usefulness in trauma.
  3 in total

Review 1.  Analysis of laparoscopy in trauma.

Authors:  R T Villavicencio; J A Aucar
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 6.113

Review 2.  Laparoscopy in trauma.

Authors:  G V Poole; K R Thomae; C J Hauser
Journal:  Surg Clin North Am       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 2.741

3.  Systemic inflammatory response syndrome following laparoscopic repair of diaphragmatic injury: A case report.

Authors:  Philip Umman
Journal:  J Minim Access Surg       Date:  2010-01       Impact factor: 1.407

  3 in total

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