Literature DB >> 2111581

A new redox cofactor in eukaryotic enzymes: 6-hydroxydopa at the active site of bovine serum amine oxidase.

S M Janes1, D Mu, D Wemmer, A J Smith, S Kaur, D Maltby, A L Burlingame, J P Klinman.   

Abstract

An active site, cofactor-containing peptide has been obtained in high yield from bovine serum amine oxidase. Sequencing of this pentapeptide indicates: Leu-Asn-X-Asp-Tyr. Analysis of the peptide by mass spectrometry, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance leads to the identification of X as 6-hydroxydopa. This result indicates that, contrary to previous proposals, pyrroloquinoline quinone is not the active site cofactor in mammalian copper amine oxidases. Although 6-hydroxydopa has been implicated in neurotoxicity, the data presented suggest that this compound has a functional role at an enzyme active site.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2111581     DOI: 10.1126/science.2111581

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  84 in total

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