Literature DB >> 21102993

Analysis of slow-wave activity and slow-wave oscillations prior to somnambulism.

Olivier Jaar1, Mathieu Pilon, Julie Carrier, Jacques Montplaisir, Antonio Zadra.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: STUDY OBJECTIVIES: several studies have investigated slow wave sleep EEG parameters, including slow-wave activity (SWA) in relation to somnambulism, but results have been both inconsistent and contradictory. The first goal of the present study was to conduct a quantitative analysis of sleepwalkers' sleep EEG by studying fluctuations in spectral power for delta (1-4 Hz) and slow delta (0.5-1 Hz) before the onset of somnambulistic episodes. A secondary aim was to detect slow-wave oscillations to examine changes in their amplitude and density prior to behavioral episodes. PARTICIPANTS: twenty-two adult sleepwalkers were investigated polysomnographically following 25 h of sleep deprivation.
RESULTS: analysis of patients' sleep EEG over the 200 sec prior to the episodes' onset revealed that the episodes were not preceded by a gradual increase in spectral power for either delta or slow delta over frontal, central, or parietal leads. However, time course comparisons revealed significant changes in the density of slow-wave oscillations as well as in very slow oscillations with significant increases occurring during the final 20 sec immediately preceding episode onset.
CONCLUSIONS: the specificity of these sleep EEG parameters for the occurrence and diagnosis of NREM parasomnias remains to be determined.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Sleepwalking; parasomnias; sleep EEG; sleep deprivation; slow-wave activity; slow-wave oscillations; somnambulism

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 21102993      PMCID: PMC2954701          DOI: 10.1093/sleep/33.11.1511

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sleep        ISSN: 0161-8105            Impact factor:   5.849


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