Literature DB >> 21091953

Nutritional modifiers of aging brain function: use of uridine and other phosphatide precursors to increase formation of brain synapses.

Richard J Wurtman1, Mehmet Cansev, Toshimasa Sakamoto, Ismael Ulus.   

Abstract

Brain phosphatide synthesis requires three circulating compounds: docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), uridine, and choline. Oral administration of these phosphatide precursors to experimental animals increases the levels of phosphatides and synaptic proteins in the brain and per brain cell as well as the numbers of dendritic spines on hippocampal neurons. Arachidonic acid fails to reproduce these effects of DHA. If similar increases occur in human brain, administration of these compounds to patients with diseases that cause loss of brain synapses, such as Alzheimer's disease, could be beneficial.
© 2010 International Life Sciences Institute.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 21091953      PMCID: PMC3062998          DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00344.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nutr Rev        ISSN: 0029-6643            Impact factor:   7.110


  113 in total

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Authors:  J K Blusztajn; P G Holbrook; M Lakher; M Liscovitch; J C Maire; C Mauron; U I Richardson; M Tacconi; R J Wurtman
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  1986

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Authors:  I H Ulus; R J Wurtman; C Mauron; J K Blusztajn
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1989-04-10       Impact factor: 3.252

3.  Presence of base-exchange activity in rat brain nerve endings: dependence on soluble substrate concentrations and effect of cations.

Authors:  P G Holbrook; R J Wurtman
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4.  Structure-intestinal transport and structure-metabolism correlations of some potential cancerostatic pyrimidine nucleosides in isolated rat jejunum.

Authors:  L Novotný; H Farghali; M Ryba; I Janků; J Beránek
Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 3.333

5.  Blood-brain barrier transport of choline is reduced in the aged rat.

Authors:  A D Mooradian
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1988-02-09       Impact factor: 3.252

6.  Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from rat brain microsomes. Kinetic studies using [1-14C]docosahexaenoic acid substrate.

Authors:  T S Reddy; H Sprecher; N G Bazan
Journal:  Eur J Biochem       Date:  1984-11-15

7.  Phosphatidylcholine produced in rat synaptosomes by N-methylation is enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Authors:  M Tacconi; R J Wurtman
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Permeation of long-chain fatty acid into adipocytes. Kinetics, specificity, and evidence for involvement of a membrane protein.

Authors:  N A Abumrad; J H Park; C R Park
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1984-07-25       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  The transport and metabolism of the uridine mononucleotides by rat jejunum in vitro.

Authors:  J R Bronk; J G Hastewell
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1989-01       Impact factor: 5.182

10.  Dopamine release in rat striatum: physiological coupling to tyrosine supply.

Authors:  M J During; I N Acworth; R J Wurtman
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1989-05       Impact factor: 5.372

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Review 6.  Effects of docosahexaenoic Acid on neurotransmission.

Authors:  Kazuhiro Tanaka; Akhlaq A Farooqui; Nikhat J Siddiqi; Abdullah S Alhomida; Wei-Yi Ong
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8.  Uridine from Pleurotus giganteus and Its Neurite Outgrowth Stimulatory Effects with Underlying Mechanism.

Authors:  Chia-Wei Phan; Pamela David; Kah-Hui Wong; Murali Naidu; Vikineswary Sabaratnam
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-11-13       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Uridine prevents fenofibrate-induced fatty liver.

Authors:  Thuc T Le; Yasuyo Urasaki; Giuseppe Pizzorno
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-01-24       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  A Dietary Treatment Improves Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain Connectivity in Aging apoE4 Mice.

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