Literature DB >> 21086560

Absence of high amplitude propagating contractions in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury.

Hanumantha R Ancha1, Noel R Fajardo, William A Bauman, Alan S Rosman, Marinella Galea, Graham Creasey, Mark A Korsten.   

Abstract

AIM: To investigate the presence or absence of high amplitude propagating contractions (HAPC), as well as the other measures of colonic motility, in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
METHODS: Prolonged colonic ambulatory manometric studies were performed on 14 male volunteers: 8 with SCI (mean age, 59 ± 13 years; mean duration of injury, 13 ± 4 years) and 6 healthy able-bodied controls (mean age, 57 ± 10 years). A solid-state manometry catheter was endoscopically clipped to the splenic flexure. Recording was performed for > 24 h after manometric catheter placement.
RESULTS: HAPC were absent in individuals with SCI during pre-sleep, sleep, and post-sleep phases. HAPC were significantly increased after awakening in non-SCI controls (0.8 ± 0.2 HAPC/h vs 10.5 ± 2.0 HAPC/h, P < 0.005). The motility index was lower in those with SCI than in controls pre- and post-sleep (SCI vs non-SCI: Pre-sleep, 2.4 ± 0.4 vs 8.8 ± 1.9, P < 0.01; Post-sleep, 4.3 ± 0.8 vs 16.5 ± 4.5, P < 0.05). However, a sleep-induced depression of colonic motility was observed in both the SCI and non-SCI groups (Pre-sleep vs Sleep, non-SCI: 8.8 ± 1.9 vs 2.1 ± 0.9, P < 0.002; SCI: 2.4 ± 0.4 vs 0.2 ± 0.03, P < 0.001), with the motility index of those with SCI during sleep not significantly different than that of the controls.
CONCLUSION: HAPC were not observed in individuals with SCI pre- or post-sleep. A sleep-induced depression in general colonic motility was evident in SCI and control subjects.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 21086560      PMCID: PMC2988235          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i43.5435

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  22 in total

1.  Prolonged ambulatory colonic manometric studies using endoclips.

Authors:  N Fajardo; K Hussain; M A Korsten
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2.  Prolonged ambulant monitoring of human colonic motility.

Authors:  E E Soffer; P Scalabrini; D L Wingate
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1989-10

3.  Manometric investigation of high-amplitude propagated contractile activity of the human colon.

Authors:  G Bassotti; M Gaburri
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1988-11

4.  Large-bowel transit in paraplegic patients.

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Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum       Date:  1987-12       Impact factor: 4.585

5.  Ambulatory 24-h colonic manometry in healthy humans.

Authors:  S S Rao; P Sadeghi; J Beaty; R Kavlock; K Ackerson
Journal:  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 4.052

6.  Infusion of neostigmine-glycopyrrolate for bowel evacuation in persons with spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Mark A Korsten; Alan S Rosman; Anthony Ng; Erdal Cavusoglu; Ann M Spungen; Miroslav Radulovic; Jill Wecht; William A Bauman
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7.  Abnormalities of left colonic motility in ambulant nonconstipated patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Authors:  C H M Clemens; M Samsom; G P Van Berge Henegouwen; A J P M Smout
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 3.199

8.  Twenty four hour manometric recording of colonic motor activity in healthy man.

Authors:  F Narducci; G Bassotti; M Gaburri; A Morelli
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 23.059

9.  Results of 24-h manometric recording of colonic motor activity with endoluminal instillation of bisacodyl in patients with severe chronic slow transit constipation.

Authors:  S Hervé; G Savoye; A Behbahani; A M Leroi; P Denis; P Ducrotté
Journal:  Neurogastroenterol Motil       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 3.598

10.  Decreased colonic motility in persons with chronic spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Noel R Fajardo; Ronnie-vic Pasiliao; Roberta Modeste-Duncan; Graham Creasey; William A Bauman; Mark A Korsten
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 10.864

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  4 in total

1.  A review of sleep research in patients with spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Victoria Dreier Thøfner Hultén; Fin Biering-Sørensen; Niklas Rye Jørgensen; Poul Jørgen Jennum
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2018-12-04       Impact factor: 1.985

2.  31st g. Heiner sell lectureship: secondary medical consequences of spinal cord injury.

Authors:  William A Bauman; Mark A Korsten; Miroslav Radulovic; Gregory J Schilero; Jill M Wecht; Ann M Spungen
Journal:  Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil       Date:  2012

3.  Changes in gut microbiota in the acute phase after spinal cord injury correlate with severity of the lesion.

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-06-17       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 4.  Disruption of Circadian Rhythms and Gut Motility: An Overview of Underlying Mechanisms and Associated Pathologies.

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  4 in total

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