PURPOSE: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect of the diaphragm associated with pulmonary hypoplasia. Although genetic factors have been suggested to play a role, the etiology of CDH is still largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed copy number variants (CNVs) using a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array to examine whether microdeletions contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease. METHODS: A total of 28 CDH patients, including 24 isolated and 4 non-isolated cases, were available. We performed CNV analysis using high-resolution SNP arrays (370K, 550K, 660K; Illumina Inc.) and CNstream software. Deletions in loci that have been suggested in previous studies to contain candidate genes affecting CDH were analyzed. RESULTS: We detected 335, 6 and 133 deletions specific for patients in 14 (350K array), 3 (550K) and 11 (660K) cases, respectively. Among these deletions, no segments included the previously suggested candidate genes with the exception of an 18-kb deletion observed in the candidate locus 6q27 in two non-isolated patients. This deleted region contains exon 4 of the t-complex-associated-testis-expressed 3 (TCTE3) gene. CONCLUSION: Because TCTE3 encodes a putative light chain of the outer dynein arm of cilia and human diseases caused by ciliary dysfunction show various phenotypes including skeletal defect, TCTE3 may be a genetic candidate influencing CDH.
PURPOSE:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect of the diaphragm associated with pulmonary hypoplasia. Although genetic factors have been suggested to play a role, the etiology of CDH is still largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed copy number variants (CNVs) using a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array to examine whether microdeletions contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease. METHODS: A total of 28 CDH patients, including 24 isolated and 4 non-isolated cases, were available. We performed CNV analysis using high-resolution SNP arrays (370K, 550K, 660K; Illumina Inc.) and CNstream software. Deletions in loci that have been suggested in previous studies to contain candidate genes affecting CDH were analyzed. RESULTS: We detected 335, 6 and 133 deletions specific for patients in 14 (350K array), 3 (550K) and 11 (660K) cases, respectively. Among these deletions, no segments included the previously suggested candidate genes with the exception of an 18-kb deletion observed in the candidate locus 6q27 in two non-isolated patients. This deleted region contains exon 4 of the t-complex-associated-testis-expressed 3 (TCTE3) gene. CONCLUSION: Because TCTE3 encodes a putative light chain of the outer dynein arm of cilia and human diseases caused by ciliary dysfunction show various phenotypes including skeletal defect, TCTE3 may be a genetic candidate influencing CDH.
Authors: J Neesen; J-D Drenckhahn; S Tiede; P Burfeind; M Grzmil; J Konietzko; C Dixkens; J Kreutzberger; F Laccone; H Omran Journal: Cytogenet Genome Res Date: 2002 Impact factor: 1.636
Authors: M Klaassens; M van Dooren; H J Eussen; H Douben; A T den Dekker; C Lee; P K Donahoe; R J Galjaard; N Goemaere; R R de Krijger; C Wouters; J Wauters; B A Oostra; D Tibboel; A de Klein Journal: Am J Hum Genet Date: 2005-03-04 Impact factor: 11.025
Authors: S B Bleyl; A Moshrefi; G M Shaw; Y Saijoh; G C Schoenwolf; L A Pennacchio; A M Slavotinek Journal: Eur J Hum Genet Date: 2007-06-13 Impact factor: 4.246