| Literature DB >> 21081050 |
Abstract
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In recent years, radiofrequency ablation (RFA), as a minimally invasive therapy, has been increasing utilized as a non-surgical treatment option for patients with primary and metastatic lung tumors, and great advances have been achieved. The assessment of response after RFA is challenging, and we recommend the use of CT scans, MRI scans and PET scans to assess response rate. The purpose of the article is to review the principles, experimental background, clinical application and response in the treatment of lung neoplasms.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2010 PMID: 21081050 PMCID: PMC6000495 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2010.11.13
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺部病变射频消融后MRI和组织病理学改变摘要
Summary of the MRI and histopathologic findings of radiofrequency-ablated lesions in the lung
| Phase | Tl-weighted imaging | T2-weighted imaging | Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging | Histopathologic findings |
| Reproduced with permission from Oyama Y, Nakamura K, Matsuoka T, | ||||
| Acute | ||||
| Inner zone | Isointensity | Hypointensity | Non-enhancement | Eosinophilic-staining tissue with pyknotic nuclei |
| Outer zone | Isointensity | Hyperintensity | Ring-like enhancement | Neutrophilic infiltration, congestion, alveolar fluid collections |
| Subacute | ||||
| Inner zone | Hyperintensity | Hypointensity | Non-enhancement | Coagulative necrosis |
| Outer zone | Isointensity | Hyperintensity | Ring-like enhancement | Granulation with inflammatory infiltration |
| Chronic | ||||
| Inner zone | Hyperintensity | Heterogeneous intensity | Non-enhancement | Coagulative necrosis |
| Outer zone | Isointensity or hyperintensity | Hyperintensity | Ring-like enhancement | Thickened fibrous tissue with inflammatory cells |
用于评价治疗效果修正的实体瘤疗效评价标准
Modified RECIST criteria used to evaluate treatment response
| Response | CT mass size (RECIST) | CT mass quality | PET |
| Target lesions represent tumors treated with RFA. SUV: standard uptake value of fluorodeoxyglucose F18 in PET scan; LD: largest diameter of target lesions; FDG: fluorodeoxyglucose F18. | |||
| Complete (any 2) | Lesion disappearance or scar < 25% original size | Cyst or cavity formation | SUV < 2. 5 |
| Partial (any 1) | Decrease of > 30% in LD of target lesion | Low density of entire lesion Central necrosis or central cavitation with liquid density | Decreased SUV or area of FDG uptake |
| Stable lesion (any 1) | Decrease of < 30% in LD of target lesion | Mass solid appearance, no Central necrosis or cavity | Unchanged SUV or area of FDG uptake |
| Progression (any 2) | Increase of > 20% in LD of target lesion | Solid mass, invasion adjacent structures | Higher SUV |