BACKGROUND: Surgery is the best treatment for early and middle stage non-small cell lung cancer. The aim of this study is to summarize the experience of bronchial sleeve mortality lobectomy and carinal resection in the treatment of 92 patients with central lung cancer from January, 1996 to May, 2010. METHODS: A total of 92 patients with central lung cancer underwent pulmonary resection. Carinal resection and reconstruction were performed in 14 patients, bronchial sleeve resection in 70 patients, and bronchial sleeve combined with pulmonary artery sleeve lobectomy in 8 patients. RESULTS: There was no operative mortality. The average operation time was 2 hours and 43 minutes. Postoperative complications such as pulmonary atelectasis occurred in 6.94% (7/92) of total group, and hoarseness in 4.35% (4/92). The 1, 3 and 5 year survival rates were 80.7%, 59.6% and 31.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Bronchial sleeve lobectomy and double sleeve lobectomy are capable of excising pulmonary tumor as much as possible while remaining healthy lung tissues. Carinal resection and reconstruction is helpful to extend the surgical indication, and increase the chance of successful resection.
BACKGROUND: Surgery is the best treatment for early and middle stage non-small cell lung cancer. The aim of this study is to summarize the experience of bronchial sleeve mortality lobectomy and carinal resection in the treatment of 92 patients with central lung cancer from January, 1996 to May, 2010. METHODS: A total of 92 patients with central lung cancer underwent pulmonary resection. Carinal resection and reconstruction were performed in 14 patients, bronchial sleeve resection in 70 patients, and bronchial sleeve combined with pulmonary artery sleeve lobectomy in 8 patients. RESULTS: There was no operative mortality. The average operation time was 2 hours and 43 minutes. Postoperative complications such as pulmonary atelectasis occurred in 6.94% (7/92) of total group, and hoarseness in 4.35% (4/92). The 1, 3 and 5 year survival rates were 80.7%, 59.6% and 31.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Bronchial sleeve lobectomy and double sleeve lobectomy are capable of excising pulmonary tumor as much as possible while remaining healthy lung tissues. Carinal resection and reconstruction is helpful to extend the surgical indication, and increase the chance of successful resection.
本组无手术死亡病例,手术时间1 h 30 min-4 h,平均手术时间2 h 43 min,平均失血415 mL。术后未发生支气管胸膜瘘;术后并发肺不张7例(7.61%),床边BF检查发现吻合口处大量的粘稠的分泌物阻塞,予以生理盐水冲洗吸除,并配合超声雾化和抗生素治疗后均治愈。3例患者术后机械通气,其中2例隆突成形术后予以机械通气支持治疗,1例72岁老年患者右全肺切除合并隆凸切除术后发生严重肺部感染、呼吸衰竭,经机械通气辅助呼吸6 d后治愈。4例喉返神经损伤致声音嘶哑,其中3例发生于右肺上叶袖状切除术,另1例发生于左主支气管袖状切除术。本组92例患者随访时间1个月-85个月,支气管吻合口无明显狭窄。术后生存时间为6个月-7年,1年、3年、5年生存率分别为80.7%、59.6%、31.5%。
Authors: Jean Deslauriers; Jocelyn Grégoire; Louis F Jacques; Michel Piraux; Liu Guojin; Yves Lacasse Journal: Ann Thorac Surg Date: 2004-04 Impact factor: 4.330
Authors: J D Mitchell; D J Mathisen; C D Wright; J C Wain; D M Donahue; A C Moncure; H C Grillo Journal: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Date: 1999-01 Impact factor: 5.209