Giuseppe Corona1, Caterina Elia, Bruno Casetta, Sergio Frustaci, Giuseppe Toffoli. 1. Division of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Molecular Biology and Translational Research, National Cancer Institute and Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Aviano (PN), Italy. giuseppe.corona@cro.it
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The most valuable treatment option for breast, prostate and lung carcinomas is at present represented by a low dose of docetaxel, administered on a weekly basis. A better understanding of docetaxel pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles could lead to an improvement in this dose regimen efficacy. METHODS: In this study a high-throughput method is described for the rapid quantification of docetaxel for large clinical pharmacology investigations. This analytical approach is based on an automatic on-line purification and enrichment technique followed by a measurement in tandem mass spectrometry through Multiple Reaction Monitoring. RESULTS: The assay was validated over a 0.15-1500 ng/mL range. Intra-day precision ranged from 1.9% to 6.4%, while the inter-day was between 7.6% and 11.2%. The mean deviation from the nominal value ranged from -0.5% to 5.6% for the intra-day, and from -0.4% to 3.1% for the inter-day assay. Clinical applicability was demonstrated by measuring plasma pharmacokinetics in patients receiving weekly 25-35 mg/m(2) of docetaxel. CONCLUSION: The proposed LC-MS/MS assay was found to have a better performance than previously reported methods in terms of sensitivity and sample preparation. It does not require any laborious pre-analytical manipulation and can be easily employed in large clinical pharmacology studies.
BACKGROUND: The most valuable treatment option for breast, prostate and lung carcinomas is at present represented by a low dose of docetaxel, administered on a weekly basis. A better understanding of docetaxel pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles could lead to an improvement in this dose regimen efficacy. METHODS: In this study a high-throughput method is described for the rapid quantification of docetaxel for large clinical pharmacology investigations. This analytical approach is based on an automatic on-line purification and enrichment technique followed by a measurement in tandem mass spectrometry through Multiple Reaction Monitoring. RESULTS: The assay was validated over a 0.15-1500 ng/mL range. Intra-day precision ranged from 1.9% to 6.4%, while the inter-day was between 7.6% and 11.2%. The mean deviation from the nominal value ranged from -0.5% to 5.6% for the intra-day, and from -0.4% to 3.1% for the inter-day assay. Clinical applicability was demonstrated by measuring plasma pharmacokinetics in patients receiving weekly 25-35 mg/m(2) of docetaxel. CONCLUSION: The proposed LC-MS/MS assay was found to have a better performance than previously reported methods in terms of sensitivity and sample preparation. It does not require any laborious pre-analytical manipulation and can be easily employed in large clinical pharmacology studies.
Authors: Isabel R Schlaepfer; Carolyn A Hitz; Miguel A Gijón; Bryan C Bergman; Robert H Eckel; Britta M Jacobsen Journal: Mol Cell Endocrinol Date: 2012-08-16 Impact factor: 4.102