OBJECTIVE: To investigate if, following stroke, sustained involuntary activity after voluntary contraction (e.g., grip) of the long finger flexor muscles of the paretic hand is attributable to augmented serotonin release from brainstem pathways, affecting excitability of spastic motoneurons. METHODS: This single-dose placebo-controlled study examined whether a serotonin receptor (5-HT2) antagonist, cyproheptadine hydrochloride, could reduce delay in muscle relaxation of a key paretic long finger flexor muscle immediately after grip for persons with stroke. Time to initiate the long finger flexor muscle contraction, grip and pinch strengths, and clinical hand function scores (the Action Research Arm Test and the Box and Block Test) were also assessed. RESULTS:Cyproheptadine hydrochloride reduced mean delays in finger relaxation (n=13; from 7.2 to 4.1 s; SEM=1.2 s; p=.026) in comparison to placebo, while leaving grip and pinch strengths and time to initiate the muscle contraction largely unaffected. Reduction in the relaxation time alone did not lead to increased clinical hand function scores. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the supposition that monoaminergic brainstem pathways may be disinhibited following stroke, thereby resulting in increased delays in muscle relaxation. SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments to reduce delay in muscle relaxation may facilitate hand rehabilitation in persons with stroke.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate if, following stroke, sustained involuntary activity after voluntary contraction (e.g., grip) of the long finger flexor muscles of the paretic hand is attributable to augmented serotonin release from brainstem pathways, affecting excitability of spastic motoneurons. METHODS: This single-dose placebo-controlled study examined whether a serotonin receptor (5-HT2) antagonist, cyproheptadine hydrochloride, could reduce delay in muscle relaxation of a key paretic long finger flexor muscle immediately after grip for persons with stroke. Time to initiate the long finger flexor muscle contraction, grip and pinch strengths, and clinical hand function scores (the Action Research Arm Test and the Box and Block Test) were also assessed. RESULTS:Cyproheptadine hydrochloride reduced mean delays in finger relaxation (n=13; from 7.2 to 4.1 s; SEM=1.2 s; p=.026) in comparison to placebo, while leaving grip and pinch strengths and time to initiate the muscle contraction largely unaffected. Reduction in the relaxation time alone did not lead to increased clinical hand function scores. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the supposition that monoaminergic brainstem pathways may be disinhibited following stroke, thereby resulting in increased delays in muscle relaxation. SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments to reduce delay in muscle relaxation may facilitate hand rehabilitation in persons with stroke.
Authors: Spencer A Murphy; Reivian Berrios; P Andrew Nelson; Francesco Negro; Dario Farina; Brian Schmit; Allison Hyngstrom Journal: Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Date: 2015
Authors: Binal Motawar; James W Stinear; Abigail W Lauer; Viswanathan Ramakrishnan; Na Jin Seo Journal: Exp Brain Res Date: 2015-12-21 Impact factor: 1.972
Authors: Na Jin Seo; Derek G Kamper; Viswanathan Ramakrishnan; Jillian B Harvey; Christian Finetto; Christian Schranz; Gabrielle Scronce; Kristen Coupland; Keith Howard; Jenna Blaschke; Adam Baker; Caitlyn Meinzer; Craig A Velozo; Robert J Adams Journal: Trials Date: 2022-04-12 Impact factor: 2.279