Literature DB >> 21057681

Chiral polymerization: symmetry breaking and entropy production in closed systems.

Celia Blanco1, David Hochberg.   

Abstract

We solve numerically a kinetic model of chiral polymerization in systems closed to matter and energy flow, paying special attention to its ability to amplify the small initial enantiomeric excesses due to the internal and unavoidable statistical fluctuations. The reaction steps are assumed to be reversible, implying a thermodynamic constraint among some of the rate constants. Absolute asymmetric synthesis is achieved in this scheme. The system can persist for long times in quasi-stationary chiral asymmetric states before racemizing. Strong inhibition leads to long-period chiral oscillations in the enantiomeric excesses of the longest homopolymer chains. We also calculate the entropy production σ per unit volume and show that σ increases to a peak value either before or in the vicinity of the chiral symmetry breaking transition.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 21057681     DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00992j

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Chem Chem Phys        ISSN: 1463-9076            Impact factor:   3.676


  2 in total

1.  Spontaneous Emergence of Transient Chirality in Closed, Reversible Frank-like Deterministic Models.

Authors:  Thomas Buhse; Jean-Claude Micheau
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2022-06-10       Impact factor: 1.120

2.  Magnetic circular dichroism in Archean atmosphere and asymmetric photolysis of biomolecules: enantiomeric excess of prebiotic sugar.

Authors:  A Sharma
Journal:  J Biol Phys       Date:  2020-07-02       Impact factor: 1.560

  2 in total

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