Literature DB >> 21037935

Are clinician's ever biased in their judgments of the capacity of older adult's to make medical decisions?

Michelle Braun, Ronald Gurrera, Michele Karel, Jorge Armesto, Jennifer Moye.   

Abstract

Capacity assessment is a growing area of practice in geriatrics. In this pilot study we illustrate the potential relationship between clinician variables and capacity ratings. Twelve older adults with mild dementia or schizophrenia were rated by six clinicians from diverse disciplinary backgrounds. Capacity ratings were associated with clinician values regarding patient involvement in medical decisions, clinician-patient mismatches on such values, and emotional reactions to patients. Expanding our understanding of the impact of clinician variables on capacity ratings may enhance the reliability and validity of capacity assessments and help to promote autonomy when appropriate.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21037935      PMCID: PMC2964891     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Generations        ISSN: 0738-7806


  17 in total

1.  Reliability of clinical judgment of patients' competency to give informed consent: a case vignette study.

Authors:  T Kitamura; F Kitamura
Journal:  Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 5.188

2.  Appreciation and emotion: theoretical reflections on the MacArthur Treatment Competence Study.

Authors:  Louis C Charland
Journal:  Kennedy Inst Ethics J       Date:  1998-12

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Authors:  Eike-Henner W Kluge
Journal:  Can J Aging       Date:  2005

4.  Consistency of physician judgments of capacity to consent in mild Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  D C Marson; B McInturff; L Hawkins; A Bartolucci; L E Harrell
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1997-04       Impact factor: 5.562

5.  Countertransference phenomena and personality pathology in clinical practice: an empirical investigation.

Authors:  Ephi Betan; Amy Kegley Heim; Carolyn Zittel Conklin; Drew Westen
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 18.112

6.  Neuropsychological predictors of decision-making capacity over 9 months in mild-to-moderate dementia.

Authors:  Jennifer Moye; Michele J Karel; Ronald J Gurrera; Armin R Azar
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 5.128

7.  Cognitive models of physicians' legal standard and personal judgments of competency in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  K S Earnst; D C Marson; L E Harrell
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 5.562

8.  Consistency of physicians' legal standard and personal judgments of competency in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  D C Marson; K S Earnst; F Jamil; A Bartolucci; L E Harrell
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 5.562

9.  Quality of life and resuscitation decisions in elderly patients.

Authors:  T J Starr; R A Pearlman; R F Uhlmann
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1986 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.128

10.  Alzheimer disease in the US population: prevalence estimates using the 2000 census.

Authors:  Liesi E Hebert; Paul A Scherr; Julia L Bienias; David A Bennett; Denis A Evans
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  2003-08
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  4 in total

Review 1.  Assessment of Healthcare Decision-making Capacity.

Authors:  Barton W Palmer; Alexandrea L Harmell
Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2016-08-22       Impact factor: 2.813

2.  Planning and Decision Making for Care Transitions.

Authors:  Silvia Sörensen; Wingyun Mak; Martin Pinquart
Journal:  Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr       Date:  2011

Review 3.  Assessment of capacity in an aging society.

Authors:  Jennifer Moye; Daniel C Marson; Barry Edelstein
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2013-04

4.  Reasoning in the capacity to make medical decisions: the consideration of values.

Authors:  Michele J Karel; Ronald J Gurrera; Bret Hicken; Jennifer Moye
Journal:  J Clin Ethics       Date:  2010
  4 in total

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