Literature DB >> 2099746

Heat treatment of serum and plasma induces false positive results in the antiphospholipid antibody ELISA.

P Hasselaar1, D A Triplett, A LaRue, R H Derksen, L Blokzijl, P G de Groot, D R Wagenknecht, J A McIntyre.   

Abstract

We found that levels of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLA), measured with an ELISA increase if serum or plasma samples are heated. The phenomenon is dependent on duration and degree of heating, optimum levels being reached at 3 h at 56 degrees C. Negative samples become positive after heating. The heating effect is more pronounced for IgG-aPLA than for IgM-aPLA and is not observed for adsDNA, atetanus or lymphocytotoxic antibodies. The presence of serum/plasma components in addition to IgG is essential for the phenomenon to occur. Ultracentrifugation and mixing experiments with isolated IgG did not enable us to explain our observations. Nevertheless, knowledge of this phenomenon is of practical importance.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2099746

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Rheumatol        ISSN: 0315-162X            Impact factor:   4.666


  7 in total

Review 1.  Testing for and clinical significance of anticardiolipin antibodies.

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Journal:  Clin Diagn Lab Immunol       Date:  1999-11

2.  Anti-endothelial cell antibodies in systemic vasculitis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): effects of heat inactivation on binding and specificity.

Authors:  D P D'Cruz; G Keser; H Direskeneli; M A Khamashta; G R Hughes
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  1999-03       Impact factor: 4.330

3.  Heat treatment of normal human sera reveals antibodies to bactericidal permeability-inducing protein (BPI).

Authors:  A A Brownlee; C M Lockwood
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 4.330

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5.  Natural hidden autoantibodies to tissue transglutaminase cross-react with fibrinogen.

Authors:  Ingrid M Zöller-Utz; Birgit Esslinger; Anja Schulze-Krebs; Walburga Dieterich
Journal:  J Clin Immunol       Date:  2009-11-27       Impact factor: 8.317

6.  Histones interact with anionic phospholipids with high avidity; its relevance for the binding of histone-antihistone immune complexes.

Authors:  L F Pereira; F M Marco; R Boimorto; A Caturla; A Bustos; E G De la Concha; J L Subiza
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 4.330

Review 7.  Antiphospholipid antibodies: paradigm in transition.

Authors:  Lawrence L Horstman; Wenche Jy; Carlos J Bidot; Yeon S Ahn; Roger E Kelley; Robert Zivadinov; Amir H Maghzi; Masoud Etemadifar; Seyed Ali Mousavi; Alireza Minagar
Journal:  J Neuroinflammation       Date:  2009-01-20       Impact factor: 8.322

  7 in total

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