Literature DB >> 20964912

Person as scientist, person as moralist.

Joshua Knobe1.   

Abstract

It has often been suggested that people's ordinary capacities for understanding the world make use of much the same methods one might find in a formal scientific investigation. A series of recent experimental results offer a challenge to this widely-held view, suggesting that people's moral judgments can actually influence the intuitions they hold both in folk psychology and in causal cognition. The present target article distinguishes two basic approaches to explaining such effects. One approach would be to say that the relevant competencies are entirely non-moral but that some additional factor (conversational pragmatics, performance error, etc.) then interferes and allows people's moral judgments to affect their intuitions. Another approach would be to say that moral considerations truly do figure in workings of the competencies themselves. I argue that the data available now favor the second of these approaches over the first.

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Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20964912     DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X10000907

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Behav Brain Sci        ISSN: 0140-525X            Impact factor:   12.579


  16 in total

1.  Medical Error and Moral Luck.

Authors:  Dieneke Hubbeling
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2016-09

2.  What matters when judging intentionality-moral content or normative status? Testing the rational scientist model of the side-effect.

Authors:  C Papadopoulos; B K Hayes
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2018-06

3.  Perceptions of intentionality for goal-related action: behavioral description matters.

Authors:  Andrew E Monroe; Glenn D Reeder; Lauren James
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-03-17       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Inability and Obligation in Moral Judgment.

Authors:  Wesley Buckwalter; John Turri
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-08-21       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Morals matter in economic games.

Authors:  Felix C Brodbeck; Katharina G Kugler; Julia A M Reif; Markus A Maier
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-12-16       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  The good, the bad, and the timely: how temporal order and moral judgment influence causal selection.

Authors:  Kevin Reuter; Lara Kirfel; Raphael van Riel; Luca Barlassina
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2014-11-18

7.  Moral Evaluations of Organ Transplantation Influence Judgments of Death and Causation.

Authors:  Michael Nair-Collins; Mary A Gerend
Journal:  Neuroethics       Date:  2015-08-11       Impact factor: 1.480

8.  The Side-Effect Effect in Children Is Robust and Not Specific to the Moral Status of Action Effects.

Authors:  Hannes Rakoczy; Tanya Behne; Annette Clüver; Stephanie Dallmann; Sarah Weidner; Michael R Waldmann
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-07-28       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Moral asymmetries in judgments of agency withstand ludicrous causal deviance.

Authors:  Paulo Sousa; Colin Holbrook; Lauren Swiney
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-09-15

10.  Whose mind matters more--the agent or the artist? An investigation of ethical and aesthetic evaluations.

Authors:  Angelina Hawley-Dolan; Liane Young
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-09-11       Impact factor: 3.240

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