BACKGROUND: As a tumor metastasis suppressor gene, the functions of nm23-H1 gene are still unclear. The aim of this study is to better understand the mechanism of lung cancer metastasis and to find new biomarkers for early diagnosis and new target for therapy by conducting comparative proteomics between the human high-metastatic large cell lung cancer cell lines (L9981) and L9981-nm23-H1 (constructed with transfecting nm23-H1 gene into the L9981 cell line). METHODS: The total proteins of L9981 and L9981-nm23-H1 were separated by immobilized pH gradient (IPG)-based 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE); the significantly differently expressed proteins were examined by mass spectrometry and analyzed by bioinformatics. RESULTS: It was observed that nm23-H1 gene transfection caused remarkable changes of the proteome of L9981 compared with L9981-nm23-H1 cells: 5 proteins were deleted, 9 proteins appeared, 16 proteins downregulated, and 12 proteins up-regulated. These proteins are involved in cell framework, signal transduction, metabolism, proliferation and metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: After nm23-H1 gene is transfected into L9981, proteome in L9981 is remarkably changed. These changes of the proteome could serve as a basis for reversing the invasive and metastatic phenotype in lung cancer and elucidating the mechanisms of the metastasis of lung cancer.
BACKGROUND: As a tumor metastasis suppressor gene, the functions of nm23-H1 gene are still unclear. The aim of this study is to better understand the mechanism of lung cancer metastasis and to find new biomarkers for early diagnosis and new target for therapy by conducting comparative proteomics between the human high-metastatic large cell lung cancer cell lines (L9981) and L9981-nm23-H1 (constructed with transfecting nm23-H1 gene into the L9981 cell line). METHODS: The total proteins of L9981 and L9981-nm23-H1 were separated by immobilized pH gradient (IPG)-based 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE); the significantly differently expressed proteins were examined by mass spectrometry and analyzed by bioinformatics. RESULTS: It was observed that nm23-H1 gene transfection caused remarkable changes of the proteome of L9981 compared with L9981-nm23-H1 cells: 5 proteins were deleted, 9 proteins appeared, 16 proteins downregulated, and 12 proteins up-regulated. These proteins are involved in cell framework, signal transduction, metabolism, proliferation and metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: After nm23-H1 gene is transfected into L9981, proteome in L9981 is remarkably changed. These changes of the proteome could serve as a basis for reversing the invasive and metastatic phenotype in lung cancer and elucidating the mechanisms of the metastasis of lung cancer.
Protein spots differentially expressed in L9981 compared with L9981-nm23-H1. Spot ID in bracket indicates the protein that was only detected in L9981; Spot ID no in bracket indicates the protein whose %vol in L9981 was more than two times higher than that in L9981- nm23-H1.
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L9981与L9981-nm23-H1间差异表达的蛋白质点
Protein spots differentially expressed in L9981-nm23-H1 compared with L9981. Spot ID in bracket indicates the protein that was only detected in L9981-nm23-H1; Spot ID no in bracket indicates the protein whose %vol in L9981-nm23-H1 was more than two times higher than that in L9981.
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L9981与L9981-nm23-H1间部分差异表达的蛋白质点
Zoomed-in images of some differentially-expressed protein spots in L9981 and L9981-nm23-H1
L9981与L9981-nm23-H1间差异表达的蛋白质点Protein spots differentially expressed in L9981 compared with L9981-nm23-H1. Spot ID in bracket indicates the protein that was only detected in L9981; Spot ID no in bracket indicates the protein whose %vol in L9981 was more than two times higher than that in L9981- nm23-H1.L9981与L9981-nm23-H1间差异表达的蛋白质点Protein spots differentially expressed in L9981-nm23-H1 compared with L9981. Spot ID in bracket indicates the protein that was only detected in L9981-nm23-H1; Spot ID no in bracket indicates the protein whose %vol in L9981-nm23-H1 was more than two times higher than that in L9981.L9981与L9981-nm23-H1间部分差异表达的蛋白质点Zoomed-in images of some differentially-expressed protein spots in L9981 and L9981-nm23-H1从L9981与L9981-nm23-H1间差异表达蛋白点中选取25个差异明显的蛋白质点切割下来,胶内酶解,进行质谱鉴定,查询蛋白质数据库,获得17个L9981和L9981-nm23-H1间差异表达蛋白质的明确信息:nm23-H1基因转染使人高转移大细胞肺癌细胞株L9981原有蛋白-卤酸脱卤酶样水解酶包含域2(haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain containing 2)表达缺失;出现了三磷酸腺苷酶(ATPase)的表达;2-磷酸烯醇丙酮酸水合酶-α-烯醇酶(2-phosphopyruvate-hydratase alpha-enolase)、碳酸脱氢酶(carbonate dehydratase)、波形蛋白(vimentin)、甘氨酰tRNA合成酶(glycyl tRNA synthetase, GARS)、β-actin突变体、肽基脯氨酸异构酶D(peptidylprolyl isomerase D, PPIase D)、v-crk肉瘤病毒CT10癌基因类似同族体(v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog-like)、尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶(UDP-glucose dehydrogenase)、溶菌酶(lysosomal)、26S蛋白酶体调节链4表达下调,核纤层蛋白A/C转录异体1(lamin A/C transcript variant 1)、次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶(HG phosphoribosyl transferase, HGPRT)、核纤层蛋白A、远端上游调控元件结合蛋白2、甲基丙烯酰-辅酶A-羧化酶2(methylcrotonoyl-coenzyme A carboxylase 2)表达上调。
Authors: R Martinez; D Venturelli; D Perrotti; M L Veronese; K Kastury; T Druck; K Huebner; B Calabretta Journal: Cancer Res Date: 1997-03-15 Impact factor: 12.701
Authors: Giovanni Candiano; Maurizio Bruschi; Luca Musante; Laura Santucci; Gian Marco Ghiggeri; Barbara Carnemolla; Paola Orecchia; Luciano Zardi; Pier Giorgio Righetti Journal: Electrophoresis Date: 2004-05 Impact factor: 3.535