Literature DB >> 20953875

Single tooth tells us the date of birth.

Mihoko Kondo-Nakamura1, Kenji Fukui, Shuji Matsu'ura, Megumi Kondo, Kimiharu Iwadate.   

Abstract

The atmospheric carbon-14 ((14)C) concentration remained relatively stable until 1955, but then rapidly increased after 1955 by nuclear bomb tests, peaked in 1963, and decreased thereafter. Recently, Spalding et al. proposed epoch-making method for determining date of birth (DOB) using the tooth enamel (14)C incorporated during enamel formation. However, because the (14)C level analyzed in one tooth gives two possible age ranges (up-slope or down-slope of the bomb curve), a variety of teeth that formed in different periods are required for estimating DOB in this method. Enamel formation in a tooth moves from the incisal (occlusal) side to the cervical side. Taking advantage of this characteristic, we have first succeeded in specifying the age range from only single tooth by measuring (14)C in the incisal (occlusal) and cervical regions of the enamel separately. To date, no method of determining DOB or age estimation from single tooth enamel has been made. Furthermore, this method of dividing tooth into smaller parts could be useful for producing a more accurate DOB. Our new method is a powerful tool for identification when we can use only extremely few specimens in forensic casework.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20953875     DOI: 10.1007/s00414-010-0521-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Legal Med        ISSN: 0937-9827            Impact factor:   2.686


  9 in total

1.  Atomic bomb effect: variation of radiocarbon in plants, shells, and snails in the past 4 years.

Authors:  H DE VRIES
Journal:  Science       Date:  1958-08-01       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Forensics: age written in teeth by nuclear tests.

Authors:  Kirsty L Spalding; Bruce A Buchholz; Lars-Eric Bergman; Henrik Druid; Jonas Frisén
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-09-15       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Racemization in enamel among different types of teeth from the same individual.

Authors:  Susumu Ohtani; Rei Ito; Szilvia Arany; Toshiharu Yamamoto
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2005-01-12       Impact factor: 2.686

4.  Analysis of artificial radiocarbon in different skeletal and dental tissue types to evaluate date of death.

Authors:  Douglas H Ubelaker; Bruce A Buchholz; John E B Stewart
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 1.832

5.  The extent of aspartic acid racemization in dentin: a possible method for a more accurate determination of age at death?

Authors:  S Ritz; H W Schütz; B Schwarzer
Journal:  Z Rechtsmed       Date:  1990

6.  Aspartic acid racemisation in dentine as a measure of ageing.

Authors:  P M Helfman; J L Bada
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1976-07-22       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  Distribution of radiocarbon from nuclear tests.

Authors:  R Nydal; K Lövseth
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1965-06-05       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Application of aspartic acid racemization to forensic odontology: post mortem designation of age at death.

Authors:  T Ogino; H Ogino; B Nagy
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  1985 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.395

9.  Age estimation in forensic sciences: application of combined aspartic acid racemization and radiocarbon analysis.

Authors:  Kanar Alkass; Bruce A Buchholz; Susumu Ohtani; Toshiharu Yamamoto; Henrik Druid; Kirsty L Spalding
Journal:  Mol Cell Proteomics       Date:  2009-12-04       Impact factor: 5.911

  9 in total
  3 in total

Review 1.  Radioactive isotope analyses of skeletal materials in forensic science: a review of uses and potential uses.

Authors:  Gordon T Cook; Angus B MacKenzie
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2014-02-20       Impact factor: 2.686

2.  Analysis of 14C, 13C and Aspartic Acid Racemization in Teeth and Bones to Facilitate Identification of Unknown Human Remains: Outcomes of Practical Casework.

Authors:  Rebecka Teglind; Irena Dawidson; Jonas Balkefors; Kanar Alkass
Journal:  Biomolecules       Date:  2021-11-08

3.  Analysis of radiocarbon, stable isotopes and DNA in teeth to facilitate identification of unknown decedents.

Authors:  Kanar Alkass; Hisako Saitoh; Bruce A Buchholz; Samuel Bernard; Gunilla Holmlund; David R Senn; Kirsty L Spalding; Henrik Druid
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-07-29       Impact factor: 3.240

  3 in total

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