BACKGROUND: We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional telephone survey among persons who had never undergone HIV testing to determine their socio-demographic characteristics, behaviour, risk perception and reasons for not being tested. METHODS: A questionnaire was administered to adult callers to the Italian National AIDS Help-Line who reported that they had never been tested for HIV. RESULTS: The study sample consisted of 539 individuals. The individual who does not undergo testing is young (median age 30 years), male (85.5%), unmarried (79.0%), employed (70.1%) and with a high educational level (81.6%). More than two-thirds of the respondents had little or no perception of risk. Among persons who had more than one sexual partner, 47.0% do not use a condom. When dividing the respondents into two groups (i.e. high risk and lower risk), the results showed that the proportion of respondents with a high risk was higher among women (73.1%), among persons >35 years (76.3%) and among persons with a low educational level (77.8%). Individuals who had hadbeen seen in health-care facilities also reported high-risk behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the socio-demographic characteristics, behaviours, risk perception and reasons for not being tested among a sample of callers to Italy's National AIDS Help-Line, and they confirm the necessity of gearing prevention activities towards heterosexuals and young adults with a low perception of risk.
BACKGROUND: We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional telephone survey among persons who had never undergone HIV testing to determine their socio-demographic characteristics, behaviour, risk perception and reasons for not being tested. METHODS: A questionnaire was administered to adult callers to the Italian National AIDS Help-Line who reported that they had never been tested for HIV. RESULTS: The study sample consisted of 539 individuals. The individual who does not undergo testing is young (median age 30 years), male (85.5%), unmarried (79.0%), employed (70.1%) and with a high educational level (81.6%). More than two-thirds of the respondents had little or no perception of risk. Among persons who had more than one sexual partner, 47.0% do not use a condom. When dividing the respondents into two groups (i.e. high risk and lower risk), the results showed that the proportion of respondents with a high risk was higher among women (73.1%), among persons >35 years (76.3%) and among persons with a low educational level (77.8%). Individuals who had hadbeen seen in health-care facilities also reported high-risk behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the socio-demographic characteristics, behaviours, risk perception and reasons for not being tested among a sample of callers to Italy's National AIDS Help-Line, and they confirm the necessity of gearing prevention activities towards heterosexuals and young adults with a low perception of risk.
Authors: Vincenza Regine; Mariangela Raimondo; Laura Camoni; Maria Cristina Salfa; Pietro Gallo; Anna Colucci; Anna Maria Luzi; Barbara Suligoi Journal: Blood Transfus Date: 2013-05-23 Impact factor: 3.443
Authors: Laura Camoni; Mariangela Raimondo; Vincenza Regine; Maria Cristina Salfa; Barbara Suligoi Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2013-03-27 Impact factor: 3.295