Models of mental health care for older adults: a review of the literature.

Aim.  This paper reviews literature that draws on models of mental health care for older adults. Background.  It is predicted that as a consequence of the aging of the population the incidence of mental health disorders, common in older populations, will also rise. Many such disorders can be successfully managed if detected early. Assessment and management requires collaboration between health professionals who are skilled and educated in the management of older adults with mental illness and the use of models of care appropriate to this population. Results.  The paucity of research in this area is demonstrated. Conclusion.  The need for mental health nurses to challenge current models of mental health care for older adults is identified so that they take on an expanded and developed specialist role in care of older adults with mental illness.