Construction of a Coix BAC library and isolation of the 22 kDa α-coixin gene cluster.

Coix lacryma-jobi L. (Coix) is a close relative of maize and is considered a valuable genetic resource for crop improvement. Here we report the construction of the first Coix bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library using accession PI 324059. This BAC library contains about 230 400 clones with an average insert size of 113 kb, has low organellar DNA contamination, and provides 16.3-fold coverage of the genome. The library was stored in 12 × 96 pools that could be screened with a PCR protocol. Library screening was performed for the 22 kDa α-coixin gene family. A total of 57 positive pools were identified, and single clones were isolated from 19 of these pools. Based on DNA fingerprinting and Southern blot analysis, these 19 BAC clones form a single contig of about 340 kb in length, indicating that the 22 kDa α-coixin genes occur in a cluster. These results demonstrated the suitability of this BAC library for gene isolation and comparative genomics studies of the Coix genome.