Literature DB >> 20864089

Local and cardiorenal effects of periodontitis in nitric oxide-deficient hypertensive rats.

Bruno S Herrera1, Rodrigo Martins-Porto, Paula Campi, Marinella Holzhausen, Simone A Teixeira, Gustavo D Mendes, Soraia K P Costa, Robert Gyurko, Thomas E Van Dyke, Luis C Spolidório, Marcelo N Muscará.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: in this study we have assessed the renal and cardiac consequences of ligature-induced periodontitis in both normotensive and nitric oxide (NO)-deficient (L-NAME-treated) hypertensive rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: oral L-NAME (or water) treatment was started two weeks prior to induction of periodontitis. Rats were sacrificed 3, 7 or 14 days after ligature placement, and alveolar bone loss was evaluated radiographically. Thiobarbituric reactive species (TBARS; a lipid peroxidation index), protein nitrotyrosine (NT; a marker of protein nitration) and myeloperoxidase activity (MPO; a neutrophil marker) were determined in the heart and kidney.
RESULTS: in NO-deficient hypertensive rats, periodontitis-induced alveolar bone loss was significantly diminished. In addition, periodontitis-induced cardiac NT elevation was completely prevented by L-NAME treatment. On the other hand L-NAME treatment enhanced MPO production in both heart and kidneys of rats with periodontitis. No changes due to periodontitis were observed in cardiac or renal TBARS content.
CONCLUSIONS: in addition to mediating alveolar bone loss, NO contributes to systemic effects of periodontitis in the heart and kidney. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20864089      PMCID: PMC3359128          DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.08.011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Oral Biol        ISSN: 0003-9969            Impact factor:   2.633


  39 in total

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