The African experience: a proposal to address the lack of access to neurosurgery in rural sub-Saharan Africa.

Restricted access to neurosurgical care in rural sub-Saharan Africa remains an unaddressed and formidable challenge. Despite the implementation of a rigorous 5-year curriculum to train and certify indigenous neurosurgeons "in continent" as Fellows of the College of Surgeons in Neurosurgery for East, Central, and Southern Africa (FCS-ecsa-NS), provincial and rural hospitals are likely to see no change in this woeful status quo for the foreseeable future. Modifying that curriculum with a two-tiered training experience that includes fast-track certification of general surgeons to perform basic neurosurgical procedures in their own hospitals is a viable alternative to redress this problem in a timely fashion. Founded on a competence-based as opposed to a time-served assessment of clinical/surgical skills along the lines of a 2002 landmark study in the United Kingdom, such an approach (in tandem with retaining separate FCS certification for prospective faculty in the NSTP-ECSA program) deserves urgent reconsideration.