Literature DB >> 20848710

A prospective study of the case-notes of MRSA-positive patients: a vehicle of MRSA spread.

N Hamza1, G Bazoua, Y Al-Shajerie, E Kubiak, P James, C Wong.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has received much publicity and remains a major problem for the health service. The aim of this study was to determine whether case-notes of MRSA-positive patients can act as a vehicle for MRSA transmission. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective study was performed of patients with active MRSA infection identified from a microbiology department database. Two swabs were taken from the cover of the case-notes and the page with the most recent entry for identification of MRSA using MRSA ID (Chromogenic agar medium), Pastorex and DNase tests. Positive case-notes were re-swabbed 96 h later.
RESULTS: A total of 50 MRSA-positive patients were identified from medical, surgical, high dependency and intensive care wards. Three sets of notes were MRSA positive (3/50; 6%). None of the positive case-notes was positive on re-swabbing at 96 h.
CONCLUSIONS: Case-notes of MRSA-positive patients can act as carriers of MRSA with the potential to spread MRSA to both healthcare and non-healthcare workers without direct contact with infected patients. We recommend extending the universal precautions to the handling of case-notes belonging to MRSA-infected patients.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 20848710      PMCID: PMC2121265          DOI: 10.1308/003588407X205341

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl        ISSN: 0035-8843            Impact factor:   1.891


  22 in total

1.  Survival of enterococci and staphylococci on hospital fabrics and plastic.

Authors:  A N Neely; M P Maley
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, Data Summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued August 2001.

Authors: 
Journal:  Am J Infect Control       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 2.918

3.  Dinosaurs, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and infection control personnel: survival through translating science into prevention.

Authors:  William R Jarvis; Belinda Ostrowsky
Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 3.254

4.  MRSA in The Netherlands: preventive measure raises a moral issue.

Authors:  D O E Gebhardt
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 2.903

5.  Computer keyboards and faucet handles as reservoirs of nosocomial pathogens in the intensive care unit.

Authors:  S Bures; J T Fishbain; C F Uyehara; J M Parker; B W Berg
Journal:  Am J Infect Control       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 2.918

6.  Hand contamination before and after different hand hygiene techniques: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  J-C Lucet; M-P Rigaud; F Mentre; N Kassis; C Deblangy; A Andremont; E Bouvet
Journal:  J Hosp Infect       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 3.926

7.  Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection.

Authors:  John J Engemann; Yehuda Carmeli; Sara E Cosgrove; Vance G Fowler; Melissa Z Bronstein; Sharon L Trivette; Jane P Briggs; Daniel J Sexton; Keith S Kaye
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2003-02-07       Impact factor: 9.079

Review 8.  Resistance patterns among nosocomial pathogens: trends over the past few years.

Authors:  R N Jones
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 9.410

9.  Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Sara E Cosgrove; George Sakoulas; Eli N Perencevich; Mitchell J Schwaber; Adolf W Karchmer; Yehuda Carmeli
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2002-12-13       Impact factor: 9.079

10.  The impact of antimicrobial resistance on health and economic outcomes.

Authors:  Sara E Cosgrove; Yehuda Carmeli
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2003-05-16       Impact factor: 9.079

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  2 in total

1.  Infection-free surgery: how to improve hand-hygiene compliance and eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from surgical wards.

Authors:  C R Davis
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 1.891

2.  Contamination of medical charts: an important source of potential infection in hospitals.

Authors:  Kuo-Hu Chen; Li-Ru Chen; Ying-Kuan Wang
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-02-18       Impact factor: 3.240

  2 in total

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