Literature DB >> 20848385

Perspective on racial/ethnic birth weight.

David H Crowell1, Raul Rudoy, Claudio R Nigg, Santosh Sharma, Gigliola Baruffi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Comprehensive birth weight analyses of single primiparous infants of Samoan, Caucasian, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian, Japanese racial ethnic groups. Sampling of intrauterine growth designed to reflect antecedent intra- and extra-environmental factors and insure uniform racial-ethnic data for any later genetic and phenotypic birth weight modeling. STUDY
DESIGN: Based upon predetermined relevant gestational age criteria, 121, 197 single primiparous infants birth weight records analyzed. The racial-ethnic basic research paradigms also specified parental diallelic crosses representing intra-and inter-ethnic racial ancestry. Hypotheses tested: 1) the mean birth weight of single primiparous infants of Samoan parentage will be significantly larger than the mean birth weight of similar single primiparous infants of Caucasian, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian, and Japanese parentage; 2) mean birth weight of single primiparous infants of only Samoan intra-parentage will be significantly larger t han the mean birth weights of single primiparous infants of only Caucasian, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian, and Japanese parentage and 3) mean birth weight of single primiparous infants Samoan mothers and non-Samoan fathers will be significantly larger than single primiparous infants of Caucasian, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian, and Japanese mothers and non-Caucasian, non-Chinese, non-Filipino, non-Hawaii/Part Hawaiian and non-Japanese father.
CONCLUSION: Two of three proposed associated hypotheses adopted: namely, that the mean birth weight of single primiparous infants of one, primary Samoan maternal parentage, and two, of only Samoan maternal and paternal parentage, will be significantly larger than their comparative counterparts. Hypotheses 3 based on Samoan mothers and non-Samoan fathers is tenable, but questionable relative to Caucasian parental background. Research highlights importance of control for potentially confounding variables and assets inherent in independent racial-ethnic cohort investigations. Hawaii Medical Journal Copyright 2010.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20848385      PMCID: PMC3071209     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hawaii Med J        ISSN: 0017-8594


  13 in total

1.  Obesity in Samoans and a perspective on its etiology in Polynesians.

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2.  Samoan parental ethnicity and infant birth-weight in Hawai'i.

Authors:  David H Crowell; Santosh D Sharma; Dexter Setomd; Gigliola Baruffi; Peter Dunn-Rankin; Jianfeng Dong
Journal:  Hawaii Med J       Date:  2007-01

3.  Perinatal outcomes among different Asian-American subgroups.

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4.  Rapid infant weight gain predicts childhood overweight.

Authors:  Barbara A Dennison; Lynn S Edmunds; Howard H Stratton; Robert M Pruzek
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 5.002

5.  Genetics of interracial crosses in Hawaii.

Authors:  N E Morton; C S Chung; M P Mi
Journal:  Monogr Hum Genet       Date:  1967

6.  Size at birth, infant, early and later childhood growth and adult body composition: a prospective study in a stunted population.

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7.  Association between birthweight and body mass index at 3 years of age.

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8.  Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity in children from Seychelles, a country in rapid transition: the importance of early growth.

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9.  A cross-cultural perspective on obesity and health in three groups of women: the Mississippi Choctaw, American Samoans, and African Americans.

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Review 10.  Being big or growing fast: systematic review of size and growth in infancy and later obesity.

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2005-10-14
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