Literature DB >> 20845860

Wòch nan Soley: the denial of the right to water in Haiti.

Monika Kalra Varma1, Margaret L Satterthwaite, Amanda M Klasing, Tammy Shoranick, Jude Jean, Donna Barry, Mary C Smith Fawzi, James McKeever, Evan Lyon.   

Abstract

This article combines health and water research results, evidence from confidential documents released under the Freedom of Information Act, legal analysis, and discussion of historical context to demonstrate that actions taken by the international community through the Inter-American Development Bank are directly related to a lack of access to clean water in Haiti. The article demonstrates that these actions constitute a clear violation of Haitians' right to water under both domestic and international law. The article exposes the United States governments role in blocking the disbursal of millions of dollars in international bank loans that would have had life-saving consequences for the Haitian people. The loans were derailed in 2001 by politically-motivated interventions on behalf of the US and other members of the international community in direct violation of the Inter-American Development Bank charter. To demonstrate the impact of these interventions, the article presents data gathered in a study that employed human rights and public health methodologies to assess the right to water in Haiti. The data reveal that Haitians experience obstacles concerning every aspect of the right to water: diffculties with water availability, limited physical and economic accessibility, and poor water quality. The article provides a framework of concrete duties and obligations that should be followed by all actors involved in Haiti in order to realize Haitians' human right to water. In response to the undeniable link between the international community's political interference and the intolerably poor state of potable water in Haiti, the article concludes with a recommendation that all actors in Haiti follow a rights-based approach to the development and implementation of water projects in Haiti. The full report of Wòch nan Soley: The Denial of the Right to Water in Haiti is available online at http://www.pih.org/inforesources/Reports/Hait_Report_FINAL.pdf.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 20845860

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Hum Rights        ISSN: 1079-0969


  4 in total

Review 1.  Meeting cholera's challenge to Haiti and the world: a joint statement on cholera prevention and care.

Authors:  Paul Farmer; Charles Patrick Almazor; Emily T Bahnsen; Donna Barry; Junior Bazile; Barry R Bloom; Niranjan Bose; Thomas Brewer; Stephen B Calderwood; John D Clemens; Alejandro Cravioto; Eddy Eustache; Gregory Jérôme; Neha Gupta; Jason B Harris; Howard H Hiatt; Cassia Holstein; Peter J Hotez; Louise C Ivers; Vanessa B Kerry; Serena P Koenig; Regina C Larocque; Fernet Léandre; Wesler Lambert; Evan Lyon; John J Mekalanos; Joia S Mukherjee; Cate Oswald; Jean-William Pape; Anany Gretchko Prosper; Regina Rabinovich; Maxi Raymonville; Jean-Renold Réjouit; Laurence J Ronan; Mark L Rosenberg; Edward T Ryan; Jeffrey D Sachs; David A Sack; Claude Surena; Arjun A Suri; Ralph Ternier; Matthew K Waldor; David Walton; Jonathan L Weigel
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2011-05-31

2.  Poverty, global health, and infectious disease: lessons from Haiti and Rwanda.

Authors:  Marcella M Alsan; Michael Westerhaus; Michael Herce; Koji Nakashima; Paul E Farmer
Journal:  Infect Dis Clin North Am       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 5.982

3.  Human rights assessment in Parc Jean Marie Vincent, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

Authors:  Kimberly A Cullen; Louise C Ivers
Journal:  Health Hum Rights       Date:  2010-12-15

4.  Haiti's progress in achieving its 10-year plan to eliminate cholera: hidden sickness cannot be cured.

Authors:  Victoria Koski-Karell; Paul E Farmer; Benito Isaac; Elizabeth M Campa; Loune Viaud; Paul C Namphy; Ralph Ternier; Louise C Ivers
Journal:  Risk Manag Healthc Policy       Date:  2016-05-24
  4 in total

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