Literature DB >> 20837343

Anesthesia induction with sevoflurane and propofol: evaluation of P-wave dispersion, QT and corrected QT intervals.

Volkan Hanci1, Mustafa Aydin, Bülent Serhan Yurtlu, Hilal Ayoğlu, Rahsan Dilek Okyay, Ebru Taş, Gülay Erdoğan, Keziban Aydoğan, Isil Ozkoçak Turan.   

Abstract

The present study compared the effects of anesthesia induction with sevoflurane and propofol on hemodynamics, P-wave dispersion (Pwd), QT interval and corrected QT (QTc) interval. A total of 72 adult patients were included in this prospective study. All patients had control electrocardiograms (ECGs) before anesthesia induction. Anesthesia was induced with sevoflurane inhalation or intravenous propofol. Electrocardiography for all patients was performed during the 1(st) and 3(rd) minutes of induction, 3 minutes after administration of muscle relaxant, and at 5 minutes and 10 minutes after intubation. Pwd and QT intervals were measured on all ECGs. QTc intervals were determined using the Bazett formula. There was no significant difference in Pwd and QT and QTc intervals on control ECGs. In the sevoflurane group, except for control ECGs, Pwd and QTc interval on all ECGs were significantly longer than those in the propofol group (p < 0.05). We conclude that propofol should be used for anesthesia induction in patients with a predisposition to preoperative arrhythmias, and in those whose Pwd and QTc durations are prolonged on preoperative ECGs.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20837343     DOI: 10.1016/S1607-551X(10)70074-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Kaohsiung J Med Sci        ISSN: 1607-551X            Impact factor:   2.744


  7 in total

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2.  Propofol-associated QTc prolongation.

Authors:  Michael J Scalese; Holly R Herring; R Chris Rathbun; Grant H Skrepnek; Toni L Ripley
Journal:  Ther Adv Drug Saf       Date:  2016-04-01

3.  A Comparison of the Effect of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Ventricular Repolarisation after Preoperative Cefuroxime Infusion.

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Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2019-01-02       Impact factor: 3.411

4.  An Easy and Reliable Way to Prevent Electrocardiographic Deteriorations of Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Preoperative Anxiolytic Treatment.

Authors:  Abdullah Demirhan; Yusuf Velioglu; Hamit Yoldas; Ibrahim Karagoz; Mehmet Cosgun; Duygu Caliskan; Isa Yildiz; Murat Bilgi; Kemalettin Erdem
Journal:  Braz J Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  2019-06-01

5.  Comparison of the Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on QT Interval in Pediatrics Undergoing Cochlear Implantation: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.

Authors:  Reza Safaeian; Valiollah Hassani; Masood Mohseni; Aslan Ahmadi; Haleh Ashraf; Gholamreza Movaseghi; Mahzad Alimian; Elham Mohebi; Zahra Sadat Koleini; Shayesteh Pourkand
Journal:  Anesth Pain Med       Date:  2019-08-05

6.  The role of Volatile Anesthetics in Cardioprotection: a systematic review.

Authors:  Nicole R Van Allen; Paul R Krafft; Arthur S Leitzke; Richard L Applegate; Jiping Tang; John H Zhang
Journal:  Med Gas Res       Date:  2012-08-28

7.  An unusual cause of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: Acquired long QT syndrome from atypical variant of stress-induced cardiomyopathy.

Authors:  Mashael Alfarih; James C Moon; Marianna Fontana; Dan Knight; Gabriella Captur
Journal:  SAGE Open Med Case Rep       Date:  2020-08-29
  7 in total

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